Added DirectXTK library

deps/include/DirectXTK/Audio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: Audio.h
+//
+// DirectXTK for Audio header
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <objbase.h>
+#include <mmreg.h>
+#include <audioclient.h>
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <xma2defs.h>
+#pragma comment(lib,"acphal.lib")
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
+#pragma comment(lib,"PhoneAudioSes.lib")
+#endif
+
+#ifndef XAUDIO2_HELPER_FUNCTIONS
+#define XAUDIO2_HELPER_FUNCTIONS
+#endif
+
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+#error DirectX Tool Kit for Audio does not support VS 2010 without the DirectX SDK 
+#endif
+#include <xaudio2.h>
+#include <xaudio2fx.h>
+#include <x3daudio.h>
+#include <xapofx.h>
+#pragma comment(lib,"xaudio2.lib")
+#else
+// Using XAudio 2.7 requires the DirectX SDK
+#include <C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Include\comdecl.h>
+#include <C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Include\xaudio2.h>
+#include <C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Include\xaudio2fx.h>
+#include <C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Include\xapofx.h>
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning( disable : 4005 )
+#include <C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft DirectX SDK (June 2010)\Include\x3daudio.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#pragma comment(lib,"x3daudio.lib")
+#pragma comment(lib,"xapofx.lib")
+#endif
+
+#include <DirectXMath.h>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+// VS 2010 doesn't support explicit calling convention for std::function
+#ifndef DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV __cdecl
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4481)
+// VS 2010 considers 'override' to be a extension, but it's part of C++11 as of VS 2012
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    #if (DIRECTX_MATH_VERSION < 305) && !defined(XM_CALLCONV)
+    #define XM_CALLCONV __fastcall
+    typedef const XMVECTOR& HXMVECTOR;
+    typedef const XMMATRIX& FXMMATRIX;
+    #endif
+
+    class SoundEffectInstance;
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct AudioStatistics
+    {
+        size_t  playingOneShots;        // Number of one-shot sounds currently playing
+        size_t  playingInstances;       // Number of sound effect instances currently playing
+        size_t  allocatedInstances;     // Number of SoundEffectInstance allocated
+        size_t  allocatedVoices;        // Number of XAudio2 voices allocated (standard, 3D, one-shots, and idle one-shots) 
+        size_t  allocatedVoices3d;      // Number of XAudio2 voices allocated for 3D
+        size_t  allocatedVoicesOneShot; // Number of XAudio2 voices allocated for one-shot sounds
+        size_t  allocatedVoicesIdle;    // Number of XAudio2 voices allocated for one-shot sounds but not currently in use
+        size_t  audioBytes;             // Total wave data (in bytes) in SoundEffects and in-memory WaveBanks
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+        size_t  xmaAudioBytes;          // Total wave data (in bytes) in SoundEffects and in-memory WaveBanks allocated with ApuAlloc
+#endif
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    class IVoiceNotify
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual void __cdecl OnBufferEnd() = 0;
+            // Notfication that a voice buffer has finished
+            // Note this is called from XAudio2's worker thread, so it should perform very minimal and thread-safe operations
+
+        virtual void __cdecl OnCriticalError() = 0;
+            // Notification that the audio engine encountered a critical error
+
+        virtual void __cdecl OnReset() = 0;
+            // Notification of an audio engine reset
+
+        virtual void __cdecl OnUpdate() = 0;
+            // Notification of an audio engine per-frame update (opt-in)
+
+        virtual void __cdecl OnDestroyEngine() = 0;
+            // Notification that the audio engine is being destroyed
+
+        virtual void __cdecl OnTrim() = 0;
+            // Notification of a request to trim the voice pool
+
+        virtual void __cdecl GatherStatistics( AudioStatistics& stats ) const = 0;
+            // Contribute to statistics request
+    };
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    enum AUDIO_ENGINE_FLAGS
+    {
+        AudioEngine_Default             = 0x0,
+
+        AudioEngine_EnvironmentalReverb = 0x1,
+        AudioEngine_ReverbUseFilters    = 0x2,
+        AudioEngine_UseMasteringLimiter = 0x4,
+
+        AudioEngine_Debug               = 0x10000,
+        AudioEngine_ThrowOnNoAudioHW    = 0x20000,
+        AudioEngine_DisableVoiceReuse   = 0x40000,
+    };
+
+    inline AUDIO_ENGINE_FLAGS operator|(AUDIO_ENGINE_FLAGS a, AUDIO_ENGINE_FLAGS b) { return static_cast<AUDIO_ENGINE_FLAGS>( static_cast<int>(a) | static_cast<int>(b) ); }
+
+    enum SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS
+    {
+        SoundEffectInstance_Default             = 0x0,
+
+        SoundEffectInstance_Use3D               = 0x1,
+        SoundEffectInstance_ReverbUseFilters    = 0x2,
+        SoundEffectInstance_NoSetPitch          = 0x4,
+
+        SoundEffectInstance_UseRedirectLFE      = 0x10000,
+    };
+
+    inline SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS operator|(SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS a, SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS b) { return static_cast<SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS>( static_cast<int>(a) | static_cast<int>(b) ); }
+
+    enum AUDIO_ENGINE_REVERB
+    {
+        Reverb_Off,
+        Reverb_Default,
+        Reverb_Generic,
+        Reverb_Forest,
+        Reverb_PaddedCell,
+        Reverb_Room,
+        Reverb_Bathroom,
+        Reverb_LivingRoom,
+        Reverb_StoneRoom,
+        Reverb_Auditorium,
+        Reverb_ConcertHall,
+        Reverb_Cave,
+        Reverb_Arena,
+        Reverb_Hangar,
+        Reverb_CarpetedHallway,
+        Reverb_Hallway,
+        Reverb_StoneCorridor,
+        Reverb_Alley,
+        Reverb_City,
+        Reverb_Mountains,
+        Reverb_Quarry,
+        Reverb_Plain,
+        Reverb_ParkingLot,
+        Reverb_SewerPipe,
+        Reverb_Underwater,
+        Reverb_SmallRoom,
+        Reverb_MediumRoom,
+        Reverb_LargeRoom,
+        Reverb_MediumHall,
+        Reverb_LargeHall,
+        Reverb_Plate,
+        Reverb_MAX
+    };
+
+    enum SoundState
+    {
+        STOPPED = 0,
+        PLAYING,
+        PAUSED
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    class AudioEngine
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit AudioEngine( AUDIO_ENGINE_FLAGS flags = AudioEngine_Default, _In_opt_ const WAVEFORMATEX* wfx = nullptr, _In_opt_z_ const wchar_t* deviceId = nullptr, 
+                              AUDIO_STREAM_CATEGORY category = AudioCategory_GameEffects );
+
+        AudioEngine(AudioEngine&& moveFrom);
+        AudioEngine& operator= (AudioEngine&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~AudioEngine();
+
+        bool __cdecl Update();
+            // Performs per-frame processing for the audio engine, returns false if in 'silent mode'
+
+        bool __cdecl Reset( _In_opt_ const WAVEFORMATEX* wfx = nullptr, _In_opt_z_ const wchar_t* deviceId = nullptr );
+            // Reset audio engine from critical error/silent mode using a new device; can also 'migrate' the graph
+            // Returns true if succesfully reset, false if in 'silent mode' due to no default device
+            // Note: One shots are lost, all SoundEffectInstances are in the STOPPED state after successful reset
+
+        void __cdecl Suspend();
+        void __cdecl Resume();
+            // Suspend/resumes audio processing (i.e. global pause/resume)
+
+        float __cdecl GetMasterVolume() const;
+        void __cdecl SetMasterVolume( float volume );
+            // Master volume property for all sounds
+
+        void __cdecl SetReverb( AUDIO_ENGINE_REVERB reverb );
+        void __cdecl SetReverb( _In_opt_ const XAUDIO2FX_REVERB_PARAMETERS* native );
+            // Sets environmental reverb for 3D positional audio (if active)
+
+        void __cdecl SetMasteringLimit( int release, int loudness );
+            // Sets the mastering volume limiter properties (if active)
+
+        AudioStatistics __cdecl GetStatistics() const;
+            // Gathers audio engine statistics
+
+        WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE __cdecl GetOutputFormat() const;
+            // Returns the format consumed by the mastering voice (which is the same as the device output if defaults are used)
+
+        uint32_t __cdecl GetChannelMask() const;
+            // Returns the output channel mask
+
+        int __cdecl GetOutputChannels() const;
+            // Returns the number of output channels
+
+        bool __cdecl IsAudioDevicePresent() const;
+            // Returns true if the audio graph is operating normally, false if in 'silent mode'
+
+        bool __cdecl IsCriticalError() const;
+            // Returns true if the audio graph is halted due to a critical error (which also places the engine into 'silent mode')
+
+        // Voice pool management.
+        void __cdecl SetDefaultSampleRate( int sampleRate );
+            // Sample rate for voices in the reuse pool (defaults to 44100)
+
+        void __cdecl SetMaxVoicePool( size_t maxOneShots, size_t maxInstances );
+            // Maximum number of voices to allocate for one-shots and instances
+            // Note: one-shots over this limit are ignored; too many instance voices throws an exception
+
+        void __cdecl TrimVoicePool();
+            // Releases any currently unused voices
+
+        // Internal-use functions
+        void __cdecl AllocateVoice( _In_ const WAVEFORMATEX* wfx, SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS flags, bool oneshot, _Outptr_result_maybenull_ IXAudio2SourceVoice** voice );
+
+        void __cdecl DestroyVoice( _In_ IXAudio2SourceVoice* voice );
+            // Should only be called for instance voices, not one-shots
+
+        void __cdecl RegisterNotify( _In_ IVoiceNotify* notify, bool usesUpdate );
+        void __cdecl UnregisterNotify( _In_ IVoiceNotify* notify, bool usesOneShots, bool usesUpdate );
+
+        // XAudio2 interface access
+        IXAudio2* __cdecl GetInterface() const;
+        IXAudio2MasteringVoice* __cdecl GetMasterVoice() const;
+        IXAudio2SubmixVoice* __cdecl GetReverbVoice() const;
+        X3DAUDIO_HANDLE& __cdecl Get3DHandle() const;
+
+        // Static functions
+        struct RendererDetail
+        {
+            std::wstring deviceId;
+            std::wstring description;
+        };
+
+        static std::vector<RendererDetail> __cdecl GetRendererDetails();
+            // Returns a list of valid audio endpoint devices
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        AudioEngine(AudioEngine const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        AudioEngine& operator= (AudioEngine const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    class WaveBank
+    {
+    public:
+        WaveBank( _In_ AudioEngine* engine, _In_z_ const wchar_t* wbFileName );
+
+        WaveBank(WaveBank&& moveFrom);
+        WaveBank& operator= (WaveBank&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~WaveBank();
+
+        void __cdecl Play( int index );
+        void __cdecl Play( int index, float volume, float pitch, float pan );
+
+        void __cdecl Play( _In_z_ const char* name );
+        void __cdecl Play( _In_z_ const char* name, float volume, float pitch, float pan );
+
+        std::unique_ptr<SoundEffectInstance> __cdecl CreateInstance( int index, SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS flags = SoundEffectInstance_Default );
+        std::unique_ptr<SoundEffectInstance> __cdecl CreateInstance( _In_z_ const char* name, SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS flags = SoundEffectInstance_Default );
+
+        bool __cdecl IsPrepared() const;
+        bool __cdecl IsInUse() const;
+        bool __cdecl IsStreamingBank() const;
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleSizeInBytes( int index ) const;
+            // Returns size of wave audio data
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleDuration( int index ) const;
+            // Returns the duration in samples
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleDurationMS( int index ) const;
+            // Returns the duration in milliseconds
+
+        const WAVEFORMATEX* __cdecl GetFormat( int index, _Out_writes_bytes_(maxsize) WAVEFORMATEX* wfx, size_t maxsize ) const;
+
+        int __cdecl Find( _In_z_ const char* name ) const;
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) || (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8) || (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0A00 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10*/ )
+        bool __cdecl FillSubmitBuffer( int index, _Out_ XAUDIO2_BUFFER& buffer, _Out_ XAUDIO2_BUFFER_WMA& wmaBuffer ) const;
+#else
+        void __cdecl FillSubmitBuffer( int index, _Out_ XAUDIO2_BUFFER& buffer ) const;
+#endif
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        WaveBank(WaveBank const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        WaveBank& operator= (WaveBank const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+
+        // Private interface
+        void __cdecl UnregisterInstance( _In_ SoundEffectInstance* instance );
+
+        friend class SoundEffectInstance;
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    class SoundEffect
+    {
+    public:
+        SoundEffect( _In_ AudioEngine* engine, _In_z_ const wchar_t* waveFileName );
+
+        SoundEffect( _In_ AudioEngine* engine, _Inout_ std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>& wavData,
+                     _In_ const WAVEFORMATEX* wfx, _In_reads_bytes_(audioBytes) const uint8_t* startAudio, size_t audioBytes );
+
+        SoundEffect( _In_ AudioEngine* engine, _Inout_ std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>& wavData,
+                     _In_ const WAVEFORMATEX* wfx, _In_reads_bytes_(audioBytes) const uint8_t* startAudio, size_t audioBytes,
+                     uint32_t loopStart, uint32_t loopLength );
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) || (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8) || (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0A00 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10*/)
+
+        SoundEffect( _In_ AudioEngine* engine, _Inout_ std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>& wavData,
+                     _In_ const WAVEFORMATEX* wfx, _In_reads_bytes_(audioBytes) const uint8_t* startAudio, size_t audioBytes,
+                     _In_reads_(seekCount) const uint32_t* seekTable, size_t seekCount );
+
+#endif
+
+        SoundEffect(SoundEffect&& moveFrom);
+        SoundEffect& operator= (SoundEffect&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~SoundEffect();
+
+        void __cdecl Play();
+        void __cdecl Play(float volume, float pitch, float pan);
+
+        std::unique_ptr<SoundEffectInstance> __cdecl CreateInstance( SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS flags = SoundEffectInstance_Default );
+
+        bool __cdecl IsInUse() const;
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleSizeInBytes() const;
+            // Returns size of wave audio data
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleDuration() const;
+            // Returns the duration in samples
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleDurationMS() const;
+            // Returns the duration in milliseconds
+
+        const WAVEFORMATEX* __cdecl GetFormat() const;
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) || (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8) || (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0A00 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10*/)
+        bool __cdecl FillSubmitBuffer( _Out_ XAUDIO2_BUFFER& buffer, _Out_ XAUDIO2_BUFFER_WMA& wmaBuffer ) const;
+#else
+        void __cdecl FillSubmitBuffer( _Out_ XAUDIO2_BUFFER& buffer ) const;
+#endif
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        SoundEffect(SoundEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        SoundEffect& operator= (SoundEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+
+        // Private interface
+        void __cdecl UnregisterInstance( _In_ SoundEffectInstance* instance );
+
+        friend class SoundEffectInstance;
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct AudioListener : public X3DAUDIO_LISTENER
+    {
+        AudioListener()
+        {
+            memset( this, 0, sizeof(X3DAUDIO_LISTENER) );
+
+            OrientFront.z =
+            OrientTop.y = 1.f;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetPosition( FXMVECTOR v )
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Position ), v );
+        }
+        void __cdecl SetPosition( const XMFLOAT3& pos )
+        {
+            Position.x = pos.x;
+            Position.y = pos.y;
+            Position.z = pos.z;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetVelocity( FXMVECTOR v )
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Velocity ), v );
+        }
+        void __cdecl SetVelocity( const XMFLOAT3& vel )
+        {
+            Velocity.x = vel.x;
+            Velocity.y = vel.y;
+            Velocity.z = vel.z;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetOrientation( FXMVECTOR forward, FXMVECTOR up )
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientFront ), forward );
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientTop ), up );
+        }
+        void __cdecl SetOrientation( const XMFLOAT3& forward, const XMFLOAT3& up )
+        {
+            OrientFront.x = forward.x;  OrientTop.x = up.x;
+            OrientFront.y = forward.y;  OrientTop.y = up.y;
+            OrientFront.z = forward.z;  OrientTop.z = up.z;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetOrientationFromQuaternion( FXMVECTOR quat )
+        {
+            XMVECTOR forward = XMVector3Rotate( g_XMIdentityR2, quat );
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientFront ), forward );
+
+            XMVECTOR up  = XMVector3Rotate( g_XMIdentityR1, quat );
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientTop ), up );
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV Update( FXMVECTOR newPos, XMVECTOR upDir, float dt )
+            // Updates velocity and orientation by tracking changes in position over time...
+        {
+            if ( dt > 0.f )
+            {
+                XMVECTOR lastPos = XMLoadFloat3( reinterpret_cast<const XMFLOAT3*>( &Position ) );
+
+                XMVECTOR vDelta = ( newPos - lastPos );
+                XMVECTOR v = vDelta / dt;
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Velocity ), v );
+
+                vDelta = XMVector3Normalize( vDelta );
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientFront ), vDelta );
+
+                v = XMVector3Cross( upDir, vDelta );
+                v = XMVector3Normalize( v );
+
+                v = XMVector3Cross( vDelta, v );
+                v = XMVector3Normalize( v );
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientTop ), v );
+
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Position ), newPos );
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    struct AudioEmitter : public X3DAUDIO_EMITTER
+    {
+        float       EmitterAzimuths[XAUDIO2_MAX_AUDIO_CHANNELS];
+
+        AudioEmitter()
+        {
+            memset( this, 0, sizeof(X3DAUDIO_EMITTER) );
+            memset( EmitterAzimuths, 0, sizeof(EmitterAzimuths) );
+
+            OrientFront.z =
+            OrientTop.y =
+            ChannelRadius = 
+            CurveDistanceScaler =
+            DopplerScaler = 1.f;
+
+            ChannelCount = 1;
+            pChannelAzimuths = EmitterAzimuths;
+
+            InnerRadiusAngle = X3DAUDIO_PI / 4.0f;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetPosition( FXMVECTOR v )
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Position ), v );
+        }
+        void __cdecl SetPosition( const XMFLOAT3& pos )
+        {
+            Position.x = pos.x;
+            Position.y = pos.y;
+            Position.z = pos.z;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetVelocity( FXMVECTOR v )
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Velocity ), v );
+        }
+        void __cdecl SetVelocity( const XMFLOAT3& vel )
+        {
+            Velocity.x = vel.x;
+            Velocity.y = vel.y;
+            Velocity.z = vel.z;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetOrientation( FXMVECTOR forward, FXMVECTOR up )
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientFront ), forward );
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientTop ), up );
+        }
+        void __cdecl SetOrientation( const XMFLOAT3& forward, const XMFLOAT3& up )
+        {
+            OrientFront.x = forward.x;  OrientTop.x = up.x;
+            OrientFront.y = forward.y;  OrientTop.y = up.y;
+            OrientFront.z = forward.z;  OrientTop.z = up.z;
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetOrientationFromQuaternion( FXMVECTOR quat )
+        {
+            XMVECTOR forward = XMVector3Rotate( g_XMIdentityR2, quat );
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientFront ), forward );
+
+            XMVECTOR up  = XMVector3Rotate( g_XMIdentityR1, quat );
+            XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientTop ), up );
+        }
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV Update( FXMVECTOR newPos, XMVECTOR upDir, float dt )
+            // Updates velocity and orientation by tracking changes in position over time...
+        {
+            if ( dt > 0.f )
+            {
+                XMVECTOR lastPos = XMLoadFloat3( reinterpret_cast<const XMFLOAT3*>( &Position ) );
+
+                XMVECTOR vDelta = ( newPos - lastPos );
+                XMVECTOR v = vDelta / dt;
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Velocity ), v );
+
+                vDelta = XMVector3Normalize( vDelta );
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientFront ), vDelta );
+
+                v = XMVector3Cross( upDir, vDelta );
+                v = XMVector3Normalize( v );
+
+                v = XMVector3Cross( vDelta, v );
+                v = XMVector3Normalize( v );
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &OrientTop ), v );
+
+                XMStoreFloat3( reinterpret_cast<XMFLOAT3*>( &Position ), newPos );
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    class SoundEffectInstance
+    {
+    public:
+        SoundEffectInstance(SoundEffectInstance&& moveFrom);
+        SoundEffectInstance& operator= (SoundEffectInstance&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~SoundEffectInstance();
+
+        void __cdecl Play( bool loop = false );
+        void __cdecl Stop( bool immediate = true );
+        void __cdecl Pause();
+        void __cdecl Resume();
+
+        void __cdecl SetVolume( float volume );
+        void __cdecl SetPitch( float pitch );
+        void __cdecl SetPan( float pan );
+
+        void __cdecl Apply3D( const AudioListener& listener, const AudioEmitter& emitter );
+
+        bool __cdecl IsLooped() const;
+
+        SoundState __cdecl GetState();
+
+        // Notifications.
+        void __cdecl OnDestroyParent();
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Private constructors
+        SoundEffectInstance( _In_ AudioEngine* engine, _In_ SoundEffect* effect, SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS flags );
+        SoundEffectInstance( _In_ AudioEngine* engine, _In_ WaveBank* effect, int index, SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS flags );
+
+        friend std::unique_ptr<SoundEffectInstance> __cdecl SoundEffect::CreateInstance( SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS );
+        friend std::unique_ptr<SoundEffectInstance> __cdecl WaveBank::CreateInstance( int, SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS );
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        SoundEffectInstance(SoundEffectInstance const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        SoundEffectInstance& operator= (SoundEffectInstance const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    class DynamicSoundEffectInstance
+    {
+    public:
+        DynamicSoundEffectInstance( _In_ AudioEngine* engine,
+                                    _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV(DynamicSoundEffectInstance*)> bufferNeeded,
+                                    int sampleRate, int channels, int sampleBits = 16,
+                                    SOUND_EFFECT_INSTANCE_FLAGS flags = SoundEffectInstance_Default );
+        DynamicSoundEffectInstance(DynamicSoundEffectInstance&& moveFrom);
+        DynamicSoundEffectInstance& operator= (DynamicSoundEffectInstance&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~DynamicSoundEffectInstance();
+
+        void __cdecl Play();
+        void __cdecl Stop( bool immediate = true );
+        void __cdecl Pause();
+        void __cdecl Resume();
+
+        void __cdecl SetVolume( float volume );
+        void __cdecl SetPitch( float pitch );
+        void __cdecl SetPan( float pan );
+
+        void __cdecl Apply3D( const AudioListener& listener, const AudioEmitter& emitter );
+
+        void __cdecl SubmitBuffer( _In_reads_bytes_(audioBytes) const uint8_t* pAudioData, size_t audioBytes );
+        void __cdecl SubmitBuffer( _In_reads_bytes_(audioBytes) const uint8_t* pAudioData, uint32_t offset, size_t audioBytes );
+
+        SoundState __cdecl GetState();
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleDuration( size_t bytes ) const;
+            // Returns duration in samples of a buffer of a given size
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleDurationMS( size_t bytes ) const;
+            // Returns duration in milliseconds of a buffer of a given size
+
+        size_t __cdecl GetSampleSizeInBytes( uint64_t duration ) const;
+            // Returns size of a buffer for a duration given in milliseconds
+
+        int __cdecl GetPendingBufferCount() const;
+
+        const WAVEFORMATEX* __cdecl GetFormat() const;
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        DynamicSoundEffectInstance(DynamicSoundEffectInstance const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        DynamicSoundEffectInstance& operator= (DynamicSoundEffectInstance const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}
+
+#pragma warning(pop)

deps/include/DirectXTK/CommonStates.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: CommonStates.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <memory>
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    class CommonStates
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit CommonStates(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        CommonStates(CommonStates&& moveFrom);
+        CommonStates& operator= (CommonStates&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~CommonStates();
+
+        // Blend states.
+        ID3D11BlendState* __cdecl Opaque() const;
+        ID3D11BlendState* __cdecl AlphaBlend() const;
+        ID3D11BlendState* __cdecl Additive() const;
+        ID3D11BlendState* __cdecl NonPremultiplied() const;
+
+        // Depth stencil states.
+        ID3D11DepthStencilState* __cdecl DepthNone() const;
+        ID3D11DepthStencilState* __cdecl DepthDefault() const;
+        ID3D11DepthStencilState* __cdecl DepthRead() const;
+
+        // Rasterizer states.
+        ID3D11RasterizerState* __cdecl CullNone() const;
+        ID3D11RasterizerState* __cdecl CullClockwise() const;
+        ID3D11RasterizerState* __cdecl CullCounterClockwise() const;
+        ID3D11RasterizerState* __cdecl Wireframe() const;
+
+        // Sampler states.
+        ID3D11SamplerState* __cdecl PointWrap() const;
+        ID3D11SamplerState* __cdecl PointClamp() const;
+        ID3D11SamplerState* __cdecl LinearWrap() const;
+        ID3D11SamplerState* __cdecl LinearClamp() const;
+        ID3D11SamplerState* __cdecl AnisotropicWrap() const;
+        ID3D11SamplerState* __cdecl AnisotropicClamp() const;
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::shared_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        CommonStates(CommonStates const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        CommonStates& operator= (CommonStates const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/DDSTextureLoader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: DDSTextureLoader.h
+//
+// Functions for loading a DDS texture and creating a Direct3D 11 runtime resource for it
+//
+// Note these functions are useful as a light-weight runtime loader for DDS files. For
+// a full-featured DDS file reader, writer, and texture processing pipeline see
+// the 'Texconv' sample and the 'DirectXTex' library.
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    enum DDS_ALPHA_MODE
+    {
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_UNKNOWN       = 0,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_STRAIGHT      = 1,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED = 2,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_OPAQUE        = 3,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_CUSTOM        = 4,
+    };
+
+    // Standard version
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_reads_bytes_(ddsDataSize) const uint8_t* ddsData,
+                                                _In_ size_t ddsDataSize,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize = 0,
+                                                _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                              );
+
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                              _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                              _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                              _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                              _In_ size_t maxsize = 0,
+                                              _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                            );
+
+    // Standard version with optional auto-gen mipmap support
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                                _In_reads_bytes_(ddsDataSize) const uint8_t* ddsData,
+                                                _In_ size_t ddsDataSize,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize = 0,
+                                                _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                              );
+
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                              _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                              _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                              _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                              _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                              _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                              _In_ size_t maxsize = 0,
+                                              _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                            );
+
+    // Extended version
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromMemoryEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                  _In_reads_bytes_(ddsDataSize) const uint8_t* ddsData,
+                                                  _In_ size_t ddsDataSize,
+                                                  _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                  _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                  _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                  _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                  _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                  _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                                );
+
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromFileEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                              );
+
+    // Extended version with optional auto-gen mipmap support
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromMemoryEx( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                                  _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromMemoryEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                  _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                                  _In_reads_bytes_(ddsDataSize) const uint8_t* ddsData,
+                                                  _In_ size_t ddsDataSize,
+                                                  _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                  _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                  _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                  _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                  _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                  _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                                );
+
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromFileEx( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromFileEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                                _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr
+                                              );
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/DirectXHelpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: DirectXHelpers.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(NO_D3D11_DEBUG_NAME) && ( defined(_DEBUG) || defined(PROFILE) )
+#if !defined(_XBOX_ONE) || !defined(_TITLE)
+#pragma comment(lib,"dxguid.lib")
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <exception>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+//
+// The core Direct3D headers provide the following helper C++ classes
+//  CD3D11_RECT
+//  CD3D11_BOX
+//  CD3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_DESC
+//  CD3D11_BLEND_DESC, CD3D11_BLEND_DESC1
+//  CD3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC, CD3D11_RASTERIZER_DESC1
+//  CD3D11_BUFFER_DESC
+//  CD3D11_TEXTURE1D_DESC
+//  CD3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC
+//  CD3D11_TEXTURE3D_DESC
+//  CD3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC
+//  CD3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC
+//  CD3D11_VIEWPORT
+//  CD3D11_DEPTH_STENCIL_VIEW_DESC
+//  CD3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC
+//  CD3D11_SAMPLER_DESC
+//  CD3D11_QUERY_DESC
+//  CD3D11_COUNTER_DESC
+//
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    // simliar to std::lock_guard for exception-safe Direct3D 11 resource locking
+    class MapGuard : public D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE
+    {
+    public:
+        MapGuard( _In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* context,
+                  _In_ ID3D11Resource *resource,
+                  _In_ UINT subresource,
+                  _In_ D3D11_MAP mapType,
+                  _In_ UINT mapFlags )
+            : mContext(context), mResource(resource), mSubresource(subresource)
+        {
+            HRESULT hr = mContext->Map( resource, subresource, mapType, mapFlags, this );
+            if (FAILED(hr))
+            {
+                throw std::exception();
+            }
+        }
+
+        ~MapGuard()
+        {
+            mContext->Unmap( mResource, mSubresource );
+        }
+
+        uint8_t* get() const
+        {
+            return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( pData );
+        }
+        uint8_t* get(size_t slice) const
+        {
+            return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( pData ) + ( slice * DepthPitch );
+        }
+
+        uint8_t* scanline(size_t row) const
+        {
+            return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( pData ) + ( row * RowPitch );
+        }
+        uint8_t* scanline(size_t slice, size_t row) const
+        {
+            return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>( pData ) + ( slice * DepthPitch ) + ( row * RowPitch );
+        }
+
+    private:
+        ID3D11DeviceContext*    mContext;
+        ID3D11Resource*         mResource;
+        UINT                    mSubresource;
+
+        MapGuard(MapGuard const&);
+        MapGuard& operator= (MapGuard const&);
+    };
+
+
+    // Helper sets a D3D resource name string (used by PIX and debug layer leak reporting).
+    template<UINT TNameLength>
+    inline void SetDebugObjectName(_In_ ID3D11DeviceChild* resource, _In_z_ const char (&name)[TNameLength])
+    {
+        #if !defined(NO_D3D11_DEBUG_NAME) && ( defined(_DEBUG) || defined(PROFILE) )
+            #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+                WCHAR wname[MAX_PATH];
+                int result = MultiByteToWideChar( CP_ACP, MB_PRECOMPOSED, name, TNameLength, wname, MAX_PATH );
+                if ( result > 0 )
+                {
+                    resource->SetName( wname );
+                }
+            #else
+                resource->SetPrivateData(WKPDID_D3DDebugObjectName, TNameLength - 1, name);
+            #endif
+        #else
+            UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(resource);
+            UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(name);
+        #endif
+    }
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/Effects.h

@@ -0,0 +1,612 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: Effects.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <DirectXMath.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4481)
+// VS 2010 considers 'override' to be a extension, but it's part of C++11 as of VS 2012
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    #if (DIRECTX_MATH_VERSION < 305) && !defined(XM_CALLCONV)
+    #define XM_CALLCONV __fastcall
+    typedef const XMVECTOR& HXMVECTOR;
+    typedef const XMMATRIX& FXMMATRIX;
+    #endif
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Abstract interface representing any effect which can be applied onto a D3D device context.
+    class IEffect
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IEffect() { }
+
+        virtual void __cdecl Apply(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext) = 0;
+
+        virtual void __cdecl GetVertexShaderBytecode(_Out_ void const** pShaderByteCode, _Out_ size_t* pByteCodeLength) = 0;
+    };
+
+
+    // Abstract interface for effects with world, view, and projection matrices.
+    class IEffectMatrices
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IEffectMatrices() { }
+
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetWorld(FXMMATRIX value) = 0;
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetView(FXMMATRIX value) = 0;
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetProjection(FXMMATRIX value) = 0;
+    };
+
+
+    // Abstract interface for effects which support directional lighting.
+    class IEffectLights
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IEffectLights() { }
+
+        virtual void __cdecl SetLightingEnabled(bool value) = 0;
+        virtual void __cdecl SetPerPixelLighting(bool value) = 0;
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetAmbientLightColor(FXMVECTOR value) = 0;
+
+        virtual void __cdecl SetLightEnabled(int whichLight, bool value) = 0;
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDirection(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) = 0;
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDiffuseColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) = 0;
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetLightSpecularColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) = 0;
+
+        virtual void __cdecl EnableDefaultLighting() = 0;
+
+        static const int MaxDirectionalLights = 3;
+    };
+
+
+    // Abstract interface for effects which support fog.
+    class IEffectFog
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IEffectFog() { }
+
+        virtual void __cdecl SetFogEnabled(bool value) = 0;
+        virtual void __cdecl SetFogStart(float value) = 0;
+        virtual void __cdecl SetFogEnd(float value) = 0;
+        virtual void XM_CALLCONV SetFogColor(FXMVECTOR value) = 0;
+    };
+
+
+    // Abstract interface for effects which support skinning
+    class IEffectSkinning
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IEffectSkinning() { } 
+
+        virtual void __cdecl SetWeightsPerVertex(int value) = 0;
+        virtual void __cdecl SetBoneTransforms(_In_reads_(count) XMMATRIX const* value, size_t count) = 0;
+        virtual void __cdecl ResetBoneTransforms() = 0;
+
+        static const int MaxBones = 72;
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Built-in shader supports optional texture mapping, vertex coloring, directional lighting, and fog.
+    class BasicEffect : public IEffect, public IEffectMatrices, public IEffectLights, public IEffectFog
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit BasicEffect(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        BasicEffect(BasicEffect&& moveFrom);
+        BasicEffect& operator= (BasicEffect&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~BasicEffect();
+
+        // IEffect methods.
+        void __cdecl Apply(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext) override;
+
+        void __cdecl GetVertexShaderBytecode(_Out_ void const** pShaderByteCode, _Out_ size_t* pByteCodeLength) override;
+
+        // Camera settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetWorld(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetView(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetProjection(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+
+        // Material settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetDiffuseColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetEmissiveColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetSpecularColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void __cdecl SetSpecularPower(float value);
+        void __cdecl DisableSpecular();
+        void __cdecl SetAlpha(float value);
+        
+        // Light settings.
+        void __cdecl SetLightingEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetPerPixelLighting(bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetAmbientLightColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl SetLightEnabled(int whichLight, bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDirection(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDiffuseColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightSpecularColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl EnableDefaultLighting() override;
+
+        // Fog settings.
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogStart(float value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnd(float value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetFogColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        // Vertex color setting.
+        void __cdecl SetVertexColorEnabled(bool value);
+
+        // Texture setting.
+        void __cdecl SetTextureEnabled(bool value);
+        void __cdecl SetTexture(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        BasicEffect(BasicEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        BasicEffect& operator= (BasicEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+
+    // Built-in shader supports per-pixel alpha testing.
+    class AlphaTestEffect : public IEffect, public IEffectMatrices, public IEffectFog
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit AlphaTestEffect(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        AlphaTestEffect(AlphaTestEffect&& moveFrom);
+        AlphaTestEffect& operator= (AlphaTestEffect&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~AlphaTestEffect();
+
+        // IEffect methods.
+        void __cdecl Apply(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext) override;
+
+        void __cdecl GetVertexShaderBytecode(_Out_ void const** pShaderByteCode, _Out_ size_t* pByteCodeLength) override;
+
+        // Camera settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetWorld(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetView(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetProjection(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+
+        // Material settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetDiffuseColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void __cdecl SetAlpha(float value);
+        
+        // Fog settings.
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogStart(float value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnd(float value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetFogColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        // Vertex color setting.
+        void __cdecl SetVertexColorEnabled(bool value);
+
+        // Texture setting.
+        void __cdecl SetTexture(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        
+        // Alpha test settings.
+        void __cdecl SetAlphaFunction(D3D11_COMPARISON_FUNC value);
+        void __cdecl SetReferenceAlpha(int value);
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        AlphaTestEffect(AlphaTestEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        AlphaTestEffect& operator= (AlphaTestEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+
+    // Built-in shader supports two layer multitexturing (eg. for lightmaps or detail textures).
+    class DualTextureEffect : public IEffect, public IEffectMatrices, public IEffectFog
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit DualTextureEffect(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        DualTextureEffect(DualTextureEffect&& moveFrom);
+        DualTextureEffect& operator= (DualTextureEffect&& moveFrom);
+        ~DualTextureEffect();
+
+        // IEffect methods.
+        void __cdecl Apply(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext) override;
+
+        void __cdecl GetVertexShaderBytecode(_Out_ void const** pShaderByteCode, _Out_ size_t* pByteCodeLength) override;
+
+        // Camera settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetWorld(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetView(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetProjection(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+
+        // Material settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetDiffuseColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void __cdecl SetAlpha(float value);
+        
+        // Fog settings.
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogStart(float value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnd(float value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetFogColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        // Vertex color setting.
+        void __cdecl SetVertexColorEnabled(bool value);
+
+        // Texture settings.
+        void __cdecl SetTexture(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        void __cdecl SetTexture2(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        DualTextureEffect(DualTextureEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        DualTextureEffect& operator= (DualTextureEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+
+    // Built-in shader supports cubic environment mapping.
+    class EnvironmentMapEffect : public IEffect, public IEffectMatrices, public IEffectLights, public IEffectFog
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit EnvironmentMapEffect(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        EnvironmentMapEffect(EnvironmentMapEffect&& moveFrom);
+        EnvironmentMapEffect& operator= (EnvironmentMapEffect&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~EnvironmentMapEffect();
+
+        // IEffect methods.
+        void __cdecl Apply(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext) override;
+
+        void __cdecl GetVertexShaderBytecode(_Out_ void const** pShaderByteCode, _Out_ size_t* pByteCodeLength) override;
+
+        // Camera settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetWorld(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetView(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetProjection(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+
+        // Material settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetDiffuseColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetEmissiveColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void __cdecl SetAlpha(float value);
+        
+        // Light settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetAmbientLightColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl SetLightEnabled(int whichLight, bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDirection(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDiffuseColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl EnableDefaultLighting() override;
+
+        // Fog settings.
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogStart(float value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnd(float value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetFogColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        // Texture setting.
+        void __cdecl SetTexture(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+
+        // Environment map settings.
+        void __cdecl SetEnvironmentMap(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        void __cdecl SetEnvironmentMapAmount(float value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetEnvironmentMapSpecular(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void __cdecl SetFresnelFactor(float value);
+        
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Unsupported interface methods.
+        void __cdecl SetLightingEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetPerPixelLighting(bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightSpecularColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        EnvironmentMapEffect(EnvironmentMapEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        EnvironmentMapEffect& operator= (EnvironmentMapEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+
+    // Built-in shader supports skinned animation.
+    class SkinnedEffect : public IEffect, public IEffectMatrices, public IEffectLights, public IEffectFog, public IEffectSkinning
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit SkinnedEffect(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        SkinnedEffect(SkinnedEffect&& moveFrom);
+        SkinnedEffect& operator= (SkinnedEffect&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~SkinnedEffect();
+
+        // IEffect methods.
+        void __cdecl Apply(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext) override;
+
+        void __cdecl GetVertexShaderBytecode(_Out_ void const** pShaderByteCode, _Out_ size_t* pByteCodeLength) override;
+
+        // Camera settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetWorld(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetView(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetProjection(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+
+        // Material settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetDiffuseColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetEmissiveColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetSpecularColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void __cdecl SetSpecularPower(float value);
+        void __cdecl DisableSpecular();
+        void __cdecl SetAlpha(float value);
+        
+        // Light settings.
+        void __cdecl SetPerPixelLighting(bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetAmbientLightColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl SetLightEnabled(int whichLight, bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDirection(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDiffuseColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightSpecularColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl EnableDefaultLighting() override;
+
+        // Fog settings.
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogStart(float value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetFogEnd(float value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetFogColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        // Texture setting.
+        void __cdecl SetTexture(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        
+        // Animation settings.
+        void __cdecl SetWeightsPerVertex(int value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetBoneTransforms(_In_reads_(count) XMMATRIX const* value, size_t count) override;
+        void __cdecl ResetBoneTransforms() override;
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Unsupported interface method.
+        void __cdecl SetLightingEnabled(bool value) override;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        SkinnedEffect(SkinnedEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        SkinnedEffect& operator= (SkinnedEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+    
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Built-in effect for Visual Studio Shader Designer (DGSL) shaders
+    class DGSLEffect : public IEffect, public IEffectMatrices, public IEffectLights, public IEffectSkinning
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit DGSLEffect( _In_ ID3D11Device* device, _In_opt_ ID3D11PixelShader* pixelShader = nullptr,
+                             _In_ bool enableSkinning = false );
+        DGSLEffect(DGSLEffect&& moveFrom);
+        DGSLEffect& operator= (DGSLEffect&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~DGSLEffect();
+
+        // IEffect methods.
+        void __cdecl Apply(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext) override;
+
+        void __cdecl GetVertexShaderBytecode(_Out_ void const** pShaderByteCode, _Out_ size_t* pByteCodeLength) override;
+
+        // Camera settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetWorld(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetView(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetProjection(FXMMATRIX value) override;
+
+        // Material settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetAmbientColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetDiffuseColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetEmissiveColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetSpecularColor(FXMVECTOR value);
+        void __cdecl SetSpecularPower(float value);
+        void __cdecl DisableSpecular();
+        void __cdecl SetAlpha(float value);
+
+        // Additional settings.
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetUVTransform(FXMMATRIX value);
+        void __cdecl SetViewport( float width, float height );
+        void __cdecl SetTime( float time );
+        void __cdecl SetAlphaDiscardEnable(bool value);
+
+        // Light settings.
+        void __cdecl SetLightingEnabled(bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetAmbientLightColor(FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl SetLightEnabled(int whichLight, bool value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDirection(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightDiffuseColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetLightSpecularColor(int whichLight, FXMVECTOR value) override;
+
+        void __cdecl EnableDefaultLighting() override;
+
+        static const int MaxDirectionalLights = 4;
+
+        // Vertex color setting.
+        void __cdecl SetVertexColorEnabled(bool value);
+
+        // Texture settings.
+        void __cdecl SetTextureEnabled(bool value);
+        void __cdecl SetTexture(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        void __cdecl SetTexture2(_In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+        void __cdecl SetTexture(int whichTexture, _In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* value);
+
+        static const int MaxTextures = 8;
+
+        // Animation setting.
+        void __cdecl SetWeightsPerVertex(int value) override;
+        void __cdecl SetBoneTransforms(_In_reads_(count) XMMATRIX const* value, size_t count) override;
+        void __cdecl ResetBoneTransforms() override;
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Unsupported interface methods.
+        void __cdecl SetPerPixelLighting(bool value) override;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        DGSLEffect(DGSLEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        DGSLEffect& operator= (DGSLEffect const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Abstract interface to factory for sharing effects and texture resources
+    class IEffectFactory
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~IEffectFactory() {}
+
+        struct EffectInfo
+        {
+            const WCHAR*        name;
+            bool                perVertexColor;
+            bool                enableSkinning;
+            bool                enableDualTexture;
+            float               specularPower;
+            float               alpha;
+            DirectX::XMFLOAT3   ambientColor;
+            DirectX::XMFLOAT3   diffuseColor;
+            DirectX::XMFLOAT3   specularColor;
+            DirectX::XMFLOAT3   emissiveColor;
+            const WCHAR*        texture;
+            const WCHAR*        texture2;
+
+            EffectInfo() { memset( this, 0, sizeof(EffectInfo) ); };
+        };
+
+        virtual std::shared_ptr<IEffect> __cdecl CreateEffect( _In_ const EffectInfo& info, _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext ) = 0;
+
+        virtual void __cdecl CreateTexture( _In_z_ const WCHAR* name, _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, _Outptr_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView ) = 0;
+    };
+
+
+    // Factory for sharing effects and texture resources
+    class EffectFactory : public IEffectFactory
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit EffectFactory(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        EffectFactory(EffectFactory&& moveFrom);
+        EffectFactory& operator= (EffectFactory&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~EffectFactory();
+
+        // IEffectFactory methods.
+        virtual std::shared_ptr<IEffect> __cdecl CreateEffect( _In_ const EffectInfo& info, _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext ) override;
+        virtual void __cdecl CreateTexture( _In_z_ const WCHAR* name, _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, _Outptr_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView ) override;
+
+        // Settings.
+        void __cdecl ReleaseCache();
+
+        void __cdecl SetSharing( bool enabled );
+
+        void __cdecl SetDirectory( _In_opt_z_ const WCHAR* path );
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::shared_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        EffectFactory(EffectFactory const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        EffectFactory& operator= (EffectFactory const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+
+    // Factory for sharing Visual Studio Shader Designer (DGSL) shaders and texture resources
+    class DGSLEffectFactory : public IEffectFactory
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit DGSLEffectFactory(_In_ ID3D11Device* device);
+        DGSLEffectFactory(DGSLEffectFactory&& moveFrom);
+        DGSLEffectFactory& operator= (DGSLEffectFactory&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~DGSLEffectFactory();
+
+        // IEffectFactory methods.
+        virtual std::shared_ptr<IEffect> __cdecl CreateEffect( _In_ const EffectInfo& info, _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext ) override;
+        virtual void __cdecl CreateTexture( _In_z_ const WCHAR* name, _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, _Outptr_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView ) override;
+
+        // DGSL methods.
+        struct DGSLEffectInfo : public EffectInfo
+        {
+            const WCHAR*        textures[6];
+            const WCHAR*        pixelShader;
+
+            DGSLEffectInfo() { memset( this, 0, sizeof(DGSLEffectInfo) ); };
+        };
+
+        virtual std::shared_ptr<IEffect> __cdecl CreateDGSLEffect( _In_ const DGSLEffectInfo& info, _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext );
+
+        virtual void __cdecl CreatePixelShader( _In_z_ const WCHAR* shader, _Outptr_ ID3D11PixelShader** pixelShader );
+
+        // Settings.
+        void __cdecl ReleaseCache();
+
+        void __cdecl SetSharing( bool enabled );
+
+        void __cdecl SetDirectory( _In_opt_z_ const WCHAR* path );
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::shared_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        DGSLEffectFactory(DGSLEffectFactory const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        DGSLEffectFactory& operator= (DGSLEffectFactory const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+
+}
+
+#pragma warning(pop)

deps/include/DirectXTK/GamePad.h

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: GamePad.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT < 0x0A00 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10*/)
+#ifndef _XBOX_ONE
+#if !defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY != WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP)
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0602 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN8*/ )
+#pragma comment(lib,"xinput.lib")
+#else
+#pragma comment(lib,"xinput9_1_0.lib")
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <intsafe.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    class GamePad
+    {
+    public:
+        GamePad();
+        GamePad(GamePad&& moveFrom);
+        GamePad& operator= (GamePad&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~GamePad();
+
+#if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0A00 /*_WIN32_WINNT_WIN10*/ ) || defined(_XBOX_ONE)
+        static const int MAX_PLAYER_COUNT = 8;
+#else
+        static const int MAX_PLAYER_COUNT = 4;
+#endif
+
+        enum DeadZone
+        {
+            DEAD_ZONE_INDEPENDENT_AXES = 0,
+            DEAD_ZONE_CIRCULAR,
+            DEAD_ZONE_NONE,
+        };
+
+        struct Buttons
+        {
+            bool a;
+            bool b;
+            bool x;
+            bool y;
+            bool leftStick;
+            bool rightStick;
+            bool leftShoulder;
+            bool rightShoulder;
+            bool back;
+            bool start;
+        };
+
+        struct DPad
+        {
+            bool up;
+            bool down;
+            bool right;
+            bool left;
+        };
+
+        struct ThumbSticks
+        {
+            float leftX;
+            float leftY;
+            float rightX;
+            float rightY;
+        };
+
+        struct Triggers
+        {
+            float left;
+            float right;
+        };
+        
+        struct State
+        {
+            bool        connected;
+            uint64_t    packet;
+            Buttons     buttons;
+            DPad        dpad;
+            ThumbSticks thumbSticks;
+            Triggers    triggers;
+
+            bool __cdecl IsConnected() const { return connected; }
+
+            // Is the button pressed currently?
+            bool __cdecl IsAPressed() const { return buttons.a; }
+            bool __cdecl IsBPressed() const { return buttons.b; }
+            bool __cdecl IsXPressed() const { return buttons.x; }
+            bool __cdecl IsYPressed() const { return buttons.y; }
+
+            bool __cdecl IsLeftStickPressed() const { return buttons.leftStick; }
+            bool __cdecl IsRightStickPressed() const { return buttons.rightStick; }
+
+            bool __cdecl IsLeftShoulderPressed() const { return buttons.leftShoulder; }
+            bool __cdecl IsRightShoulderPressed() const { return buttons.rightShoulder; }
+
+            bool __cdecl IsBackPressed() const { return buttons.back; }
+            bool __cdecl IsViewPressed() const { return buttons.back; }
+            bool __cdecl IsStartPressed() const { return buttons.start; }
+            bool __cdecl IsMenuPressed() const { return buttons.start; }
+
+            bool __cdecl IsDPadDownPressed() const { return dpad.down; };
+            bool __cdecl IsDPadUpPressed() const { return dpad.up; };
+            bool __cdecl IsDPadLeftPressed() const { return dpad.left; };
+            bool __cdecl IsDPadRightPressed() const { return dpad.right; };
+
+            bool __cdecl IsLeftThumbStickUp() const { return (thumbSticks.leftY > 0.5f) != 0; }
+            bool __cdecl IsLeftThumbStickDown() const { return (thumbSticks.leftY < -0.5f) != 0; }
+            bool __cdecl IsLeftThumbStickLeft() const { return (thumbSticks.leftX < -0.5f) != 0; }
+            bool __cdecl IsLeftThumbStickRight() const { return (thumbSticks.leftX > 0.5f) != 0; }
+
+            bool __cdecl IsRightThumbStickUp() const { return (thumbSticks.rightY > 0.5f ) != 0; }
+            bool __cdecl IsRightThumbStickDown() const { return (thumbSticks.rightY < -0.5f) != 0; }
+            bool __cdecl IsRightThumbStickLeft() const { return (thumbSticks.rightX < -0.5f) != 0; }
+            bool __cdecl IsRightThumbStickRight() const { return (thumbSticks.rightX > 0.5f) != 0; }
+
+            bool __cdecl IsLeftTriggerPressed() const { return (triggers.left > 0.5f) != 0; }
+            bool __cdecl IsRightTriggerPressed() const { return (triggers.right > 0.5f) != 0; }
+        };
+
+        struct Capabilities
+        {
+            enum Type
+            {
+                UNKNOWN = 0,
+                GAMEPAD,
+                WHEEL,
+                ARCADE_STICK,
+                FLIGHT_STICK,
+                DANCE_PAD,
+                GUITAR,
+                GUITAR_ALTERNATE,
+                DRUM_KIT,
+                GUITAR_BASS = 11,
+                ARCADE_PAD = 19,
+            };
+
+            bool        connected;
+            Type        gamepadType;
+            uint64_t    id;
+
+            bool __cdecl IsConnected() const { return connected; }
+        };
+
+        class ButtonStateTracker
+        {
+        public:
+            enum ButtonState
+            {
+                UP = 0,         // Button is up
+                HELD = 1,       // Button is held down
+                RELEASED = 2,   // Button was just released
+                PRESSED = 3,    // Buton was just pressed
+            };
+
+            ButtonState a;
+            ButtonState b;
+            ButtonState x;
+            ButtonState y;
+
+            ButtonState leftStick;
+            ButtonState rightStick;
+
+            ButtonState leftShoulder;
+            ButtonState rightShoulder;
+
+            ButtonState back;
+            ButtonState start;
+
+            ButtonState dpadUp;
+            ButtonState dpadDown;
+            ButtonState dpadLeft;
+            ButtonState dpadRight;
+
+            ButtonStateTracker() { Reset(); }
+
+            void __cdecl Update( const State& state );
+
+            void __cdecl Reset();
+
+        private:
+            State lastState;
+        };
+
+        // Retrieve the current state of the gamepad of the associated player index
+        State __cdecl GetState(int player, DeadZone deadZoneMode = DEAD_ZONE_INDEPENDENT_AXES);
+
+        // Retrieve the current capabilities of the gamepad of the associated player index
+        Capabilities __cdecl GetCapabilities(int player);
+
+        // Set the vibration motor speeds of the gamepad
+        bool __cdecl SetVibration( int player, float leftMotor, float rightMotor, float leftTrigger = 0.f, float rightTrigger = 0.f );
+
+        // Handle suspending/resuming
+        void __cdecl Suspend();
+        void __cdecl Resume();
+
+        // Singleton
+        static GamePad& __cdecl Get();
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        GamePad(GamePad const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        GamePad& operator=(GamePad const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/GeometricPrimitive.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: GeometricPrimitive.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <DirectXMath.h>
+#include <DirectXColors.h>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+// VS 2010 doesn't support explicit calling convention for std::function
+#ifndef DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV __cdecl
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    #if (DIRECTX_MATH_VERSION < 305) && !defined(XM_CALLCONV)
+    #define XM_CALLCONV __fastcall
+    typedef const XMVECTOR& HXMVECTOR;
+    typedef const XMMATRIX& FXMMATRIX;
+    #endif
+
+    class IEffect;
+
+    class GeometricPrimitive
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~GeometricPrimitive();
+        
+        // Factory methods.
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateCube         (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float size = 1, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateBox          (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, const XMFLOAT3& size, bool rhcoords = true, bool invertn = false);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateSphere       (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float diameter = 1, size_t tessellation = 16, bool rhcoords = true, bool invertn = false);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateGeoSphere    (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float diameter = 1, size_t tessellation = 3, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateCylinder     (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float height = 1, float diameter = 1, size_t tessellation = 32, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateCone         (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float diameter = 1, float height = 1, size_t tessellation = 32, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateTorus        (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float diameter = 1, float thickness = 0.333f, size_t tessellation = 32, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateTetrahedron  (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float size = 1, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateOctahedron   (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float size = 1, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateDodecahedron (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float size = 1, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateIcosahedron  (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float size = 1, bool rhcoords = true);
+        static std::unique_ptr<GeometricPrimitive> __cdecl CreateTeapot       (_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, float size = 1, size_t tessellation = 8, bool rhcoords = true);
+
+        // Draw the primitive.
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(FXMMATRIX world, CXMMATRIX view, CXMMATRIX projection, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White, _In_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture = nullptr, bool wireframe = false,
+                              _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV()> setCustomState = nullptr );
+
+        // Draw the primitive using a custom effect.
+        void __cdecl Draw( _In_ IEffect* effect, _In_ ID3D11InputLayout* inputLayout, bool alpha = false, bool wireframe = false,
+                           _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV()> setCustomState = nullptr );
+
+        // Create input layout for drawing with a custom effect.
+        void __cdecl CreateInputLayout( _In_ IEffect* effect, _Outptr_ ID3D11InputLayout** inputLayout );
+        
+    private:
+        GeometricPrimitive();
+
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        GeometricPrimitive(GeometricPrimitive const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        GeometricPrimitive& operator= (GeometricPrimitive const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/Keyboard.h

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: Keyboard.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP)
+namespace ABI { namespace Windows { namespace UI { namespace Core { struct ICoreWindow; } } } }
+#endif
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    class Keyboard
+    {
+    public:
+        Keyboard();
+        Keyboard(Keyboard&& moveFrom);
+        Keyboard& operator= (Keyboard&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~Keyboard();
+
+        enum Keys
+        {
+            None                = 0,
+
+            Back                = 0x8,
+            Tab                 = 0x9,
+
+            Enter               = 0xd,
+
+            Pause               = 0x13,
+            CapsLock            = 0x14,
+            Kana                = 0x15,
+
+            Kanji               = 0x19,
+
+            Escape              = 0x1b,
+            ImeConvert          = 0x1c,
+            ImeNoConvert        = 0x1d,
+
+            Space               = 0x20,
+            PageUp              = 0x21,
+            PageDown            = 0x22,
+            End                 = 0x23,
+            Home                = 0x24,
+            Left                = 0x25,
+            Up                  = 0x26,
+            Right               = 0x27,
+            Down                = 0x28,
+            Select              = 0x29,
+            Print               = 0x2a,
+            Execute             = 0x2b,
+            PrintScreen         = 0x2c,
+            Insert              = 0x2d,
+            Delete              = 0x2e,
+            Help                = 0x2f,
+            D0                  = 0x30,
+            D1                  = 0x31,
+            D2                  = 0x32,
+            D3                  = 0x33,
+            D4                  = 0x34,
+            D5                  = 0x35,
+            D6                  = 0x36,
+            D7                  = 0x37,
+            D8                  = 0x38,
+            D9                  = 0x39,
+
+            A                   = 0x41,
+            B                   = 0x42,
+            C                   = 0x43,
+            D                   = 0x44,
+            E                   = 0x45,
+            F                   = 0x46,
+            G                   = 0x47,
+            H                   = 0x48,
+            I                   = 0x49,
+            J                   = 0x4a,
+            K                   = 0x4b,
+            L                   = 0x4c,
+            M                   = 0x4d,
+            N                   = 0x4e,
+            O                   = 0x4f,
+            P                   = 0x50,
+            Q                   = 0x51,
+            R                   = 0x52,
+            S                   = 0x53,
+            T                   = 0x54,
+            U                   = 0x55,
+            V                   = 0x56,
+            W                   = 0x57,
+            X                   = 0x58,
+            Y                   = 0x59,
+            Z                   = 0x5a,
+            LeftWindows         = 0x5b,
+            RightWindows        = 0x5c,
+            Apps                = 0x5d,
+
+            Sleep               = 0x5f,
+            NumPad0             = 0x60,
+            NumPad1             = 0x61,
+            NumPad2             = 0x62,
+            NumPad3             = 0x63,
+            NumPad4             = 0x64,
+            NumPad5             = 0x65,
+            NumPad6             = 0x66,
+            NumPad7             = 0x67,
+            NumPad8             = 0x68,
+            NumPad9             = 0x69,
+            Multiply            = 0x6a,
+            Add                 = 0x6b,
+            Separator           = 0x6c,
+            Subtract            = 0x6d,
+
+            Decimal             = 0x6e,
+            Divide              = 0x6f,
+            F1                  = 0x70,
+            F2                  = 0x71,
+            F3                  = 0x72,
+            F4                  = 0x73,
+            F5                  = 0x74,
+            F6                  = 0x75,
+            F7                  = 0x76,
+            F8                  = 0x77,
+            F9                  = 0x78,
+            F10                 = 0x79,
+            F11                 = 0x7a,
+            F12                 = 0x7b,
+            F13                 = 0x7c,
+            F14                 = 0x7d,
+            F15                 = 0x7e,
+            F16                 = 0x7f,
+            F17                 = 0x80,
+            F18                 = 0x81,
+            F19                 = 0x82,
+            F20                 = 0x83,
+            F21                 = 0x84,
+            F22                 = 0x85,
+            F23                 = 0x86,
+            F24                 = 0x87,
+
+            NumLock             = 0x90,
+            Scroll              = 0x91,
+
+            LeftShift           = 0xa0,
+            RightShift          = 0xa1,
+            LeftControl         = 0xa2,
+            RightControl        = 0xa3,
+            LeftAlt             = 0xa4,
+            RightAlt            = 0xa5,
+            BrowserBack         = 0xa6,
+            BrowserForward      = 0xa7,
+            BrowserRefresh      = 0xa8,
+            BrowserStop         = 0xa9,
+            BrowserSearch       = 0xaa,
+            BrowserFavorites    = 0xab,
+            BrowserHome         = 0xac,
+            VolumeMute          = 0xad,
+            VolumeDown          = 0xae,
+            VolumeUp            = 0xaf,
+            MediaNextTrack      = 0xb0,
+            MediaPreviousTrack  = 0xb1,
+            MediaStop           = 0xb2,
+            MediaPlayPause      = 0xb3,
+            LaunchMail          = 0xb4,
+            SelectMedia         = 0xb5,
+            LaunchApplication1  = 0xb6,
+            LaunchApplication2  = 0xb7,
+
+            OemSemicolon        = 0xba,
+            OemPlus             = 0xbb,
+            OemComma            = 0xbc,
+            OemMinus            = 0xbd,
+            OemPeriod           = 0xbe,
+            OemQuestion         = 0xbf,
+            OemTilde            = 0xc0,
+
+            OemOpenBrackets     = 0xdb,
+            OemPipe             = 0xdc,
+            OemCloseBrackets    = 0xdd,
+            OemQuotes           = 0xde,
+            Oem8                = 0xdf,
+
+            OemBackslash        = 0xe2,
+
+            ProcessKey          = 0xe5,
+
+            OemCopy             = 0xf2,
+            OemAuto             = 0xf3,
+            OemEnlW             = 0xf4,
+
+            Attn                = 0xf6,
+            Crsel               = 0xf7,
+            Exsel               = 0xf8,
+            EraseEof            = 0xf9,
+            Play                = 0xfa,
+            Zoom                = 0xfb,
+
+            Pa1                 = 0xfd,
+            OemClear            = 0xfe,
+        };
+
+        struct State
+        {
+            bool Reserved0 : 8;
+            bool Back : 1;              // VK_BACK, 0x8
+            bool Tab : 1;               // VK_TAB, 0x9
+            bool Reserved1 : 3;
+            bool Enter : 1;             // VK_RETURN, 0xD
+            bool Reserved2 : 2;
+            bool Reserved3 : 3;
+            bool Pause : 1;             // VK_PAUSE, 0x13
+            bool CapsLock : 1;          // VK_CAPITAL, 0x14
+            bool Kana : 1;              // VK_KANA, 0x15
+            bool Reserved4 : 2;
+            bool Reserved5 : 1;
+            bool Kanji : 1;             // VK_KANJI, 0x19
+            bool Reserved6 : 1;
+            bool Escape : 1;            // VK_ESCAPE, 0x1B
+            bool ImeConvert : 1;        // VK_CONVERT, 0x1C
+            bool ImeNoConvert : 1;      // VK_NONCONVERT, 0x1D
+            bool Reserved7 : 2;
+            bool Space : 1;             // VK_SPACE, 0x20
+            bool PageUp : 1;            // VK_PRIOR, 0x21
+            bool PageDown : 1;          // VK_NEXT, 0x22
+            bool End : 1;               // VK_END, 0x23
+            bool Home : 1;              // VK_HOME, 0x24
+            bool Left : 1;              // VK_LEFT, 0x25
+            bool Up : 1;                // VK_UP, 0x26
+            bool Right : 1;             // VK_RIGHT, 0x27
+            bool Down : 1;              // VK_DOWN, 0x28
+            bool Select : 1;            // VK_SELECT, 0x29
+            bool Print : 1;             // VK_PRINT, 0x2A
+            bool Execute : 1;           // VK_EXECUTE, 0x2B
+            bool PrintScreen : 1;       // VK_SNAPSHOT, 0x2C
+            bool Insert : 1;            // VK_INSERT, 0x2D
+            bool Delete : 1;            // VK_DELETE, 0x2E
+            bool Help : 1;              // VK_HELP, 0x2F
+            bool D0 : 1;                // 0x30
+            bool D1 : 1;                // 0x31
+            bool D2 : 1;                // 0x32
+            bool D3 : 1;                // 0x33
+            bool D4 : 1;                // 0x34
+            bool D5 : 1;                // 0x35
+            bool D6 : 1;                // 0x36
+            bool D7 : 1;                // 0x37
+            bool D8 : 1;                // 0x38
+            bool D9 : 1;                // 0x39
+            bool Reserved8 : 6;
+            bool Reserved9 : 1;
+            bool A : 1;                 // 0x41
+            bool B : 1;                 // 0x42
+            bool C : 1;                 // 0x43
+            bool D : 1;                 // 0x44
+            bool E : 1;                 // 0x45
+            bool F : 1;                 // 0x46
+            bool G : 1;                 // 0x47
+            bool H : 1;                 // 0x48
+            bool I : 1;                 // 0x49
+            bool J : 1;                 // 0x4A
+            bool K : 1;                 // 0x4B
+            bool L : 1;                 // 0x4C
+            bool M : 1;                 // 0x4D
+            bool N : 1;                 // 0x4E
+            bool O : 1;                 // 0x4F
+            bool P : 1;                 // 0x50
+            bool Q : 1;                 // 0x51
+            bool R : 1;                 // 0x52
+            bool S : 1;                 // 0x53
+            bool T : 1;                 // 0x54
+            bool U : 1;                 // 0x55
+            bool V : 1;                 // 0x56
+            bool W : 1;                 // 0x57
+            bool X : 1;                 // 0x58
+            bool Y : 1;                 // 0x59
+            bool Z : 1;                 // 0x5A
+            bool LeftWindows : 1;       // VK_LWIN, 0x5B
+            bool RightWindows : 1;      // VK_RWIN, 0x5C
+            bool Apps : 1;              // VK_APPS, 0x5D
+            bool Reserved10 : 1;
+            bool Sleep : 1;             // VK_SLEEP, 0x5F
+            bool NumPad0 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD0, 0x60
+            bool NumPad1 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD1, 0x61
+            bool NumPad2 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD2, 0x62
+            bool NumPad3 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD3, 0x63
+            bool NumPad4 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD4, 0x64
+            bool NumPad5 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD5, 0x65
+            bool NumPad6 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD6, 0x66
+            bool NumPad7 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD7, 0x67
+            bool NumPad8 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD8, 0x68
+            bool NumPad9 : 1;           // VK_NUMPAD9, 0x69
+            bool Multiply : 1;          // VK_MULTIPLY, 0x6A
+            bool Add : 1;               // VK_ADD, 0x6B
+            bool Separator : 1;         // VK_SEPARATOR, 0x6C
+            bool Subtract : 1;          // VK_SUBTRACT, 0x6D
+            bool Decimal : 1;           // VK_DECIMANL, 0x6E
+            bool Divide : 1;            // VK_DIVIDE, 0x6F
+            bool F1 : 1;                // VK_F1, 0x70
+            bool F2 : 1;                // VK_F2, 0x71
+            bool F3 : 1;                // VK_F3, 0x72
+            bool F4 : 1;                // VK_F4, 0x73
+            bool F5 : 1;                // VK_F5, 0x74
+            bool F6 : 1;                // VK_F6, 0x75
+            bool F7 : 1;                // VK_F7, 0x76
+            bool F8 : 1;                // VK_F8, 0x77
+            bool F9 : 1;                // VK_F9, 0x78
+            bool F10 : 1;               // VK_F10, 0x79
+            bool F11 : 1;               // VK_F11, 0x7A
+            bool F12 : 1;               // VK_F12, 0x7B
+            bool F13 : 1;               // VK_F13, 0x7C
+            bool F14 : 1;               // VK_F14, 0x7D
+            bool F15 : 1;               // VK_F15, 0x7E
+            bool F16 : 1;               // VK_F16, 0x7F
+            bool F17 : 1;               // VK_F17, 0x80
+            bool F18 : 1;               // VK_F18, 0x81
+            bool F19 : 1;               // VK_F19, 0x82
+            bool F20 : 1;               // VK_F20, 0x83
+            bool F21 : 1;               // VK_F21, 0x84
+            bool F22 : 1;               // VK_F22, 0x85
+            bool F23 : 1;               // VK_F23, 0x86
+            bool F24 : 1;               // VK_F24, 0x87
+            bool Reserved11 : 8;
+            bool NumLock : 1;           // VK_NUMLOCK, 0x90
+            bool Scroll : 1;            // VK_SCROLL, 0x91
+            bool Reserved12 : 6;
+            bool Reserved13 : 8;
+            bool LeftShift : 1;         // VK_LSHIFT, 0xA0
+            bool RightShift : 1;        // VK_RSHIFT, 0xA1
+            bool LeftControl : 1;       // VK_LCONTROL, 0xA2
+            bool RightControl : 1;      // VK_RCONTROL, 0xA3
+            bool LeftAlt : 1;           // VK_LMENU, 0xA4
+            bool RightAlt : 1;          // VK_RMENU, 0xA5
+            bool BrowserBack : 1;       // VK_BROWSER_BACK, 0xA6
+            bool BrowserForward : 1;    // VK_BROWSER_FORWARD, 0xA7
+            bool BrowserRefresh : 1;    // VK_BROWSER_REFRESH, 0xA8
+            bool BrowserStop : 1;       // VK_BROWSER_STOP, 0xA9
+            bool BrowserSearch : 1;     // VK_BROWSER_SEARCH, 0xAA
+            bool BrowserFavorites : 1;  // VK_BROWSER_FAVORITES, 0xAB
+            bool BrowserHome : 1;       // VK_BROWSER_HOME, 0xAC
+            bool VolumeMute : 1;        // VK_VOLUME_MUTE, 0xAD
+            bool VolumeDown : 1;        // VK_VOLUME_DOWN, 0xAE
+            bool VolumeUp : 1;          // VK_VOLUME_UP, 0xAF
+            bool MediaNextTrack : 1;    // VK_MEDIA_NEXT_TRACK, 0xB0
+            bool MediaPreviousTrack : 1;// VK_MEDIA_PREV_TRACK, 0xB1
+            bool MediaStop : 1;         // VK_MEDIA_STOP, 0xB2
+            bool MediaPlayPause : 1;    // VK_MEDIA_PLAY_PAUSE, 0xB3
+            bool LaunchMail : 1;        // VK_LAUNCH_MAIL, 0xB4
+            bool SelectMedia : 1;       // VK_LAUNCH_MEDIA_SELECT, 0xB5
+            bool LaunchApplication1 : 1;// VK_LAUNCH_APP1, 0xB6
+            bool LaunchApplication2 : 1;// VK_LAUNCH_APP2, 0xB7
+            bool Reserved14 : 2;
+            bool OemSemicolon : 1;      // VK_OEM_1, 0xBA
+            bool OemPlus : 1;           // VK_OEM_PLUS, 0xBB
+            bool OemComma : 1;          // VK_OEM_COMMA, 0xBC
+            bool OemMinus : 1;          // VK_OEM_MINUS, 0xBD
+            bool OemPeriod : 1;         // VK_OEM_PERIOD, 0xBE
+            bool OemQuestion : 1;       // VK_OEM_2, 0xBF
+            bool OemTilde : 1;          // VK_OEM_3, 0xC0
+            bool Reserved15 : 7;
+            bool Reserved16 : 8;
+            bool Reserved17 : 8;
+            bool Reserved18 : 1;
+            bool OemOpenBrackets : 1;   // VK_OEM_4, 0xDB
+            bool OemPipe : 1;           // VK_OEM_5, 0xDC
+            bool OemCloseBrackets : 1;  // VK_OEM_6, 0xDD
+            bool OemQuotes : 1;         // VK_OEM_7, 0xDE
+            bool Oem8 : 1;              // VK_OEM_8, 0xDF
+            bool Reserved19 : 2;
+            bool OemBackslash : 1;      // VK_OEM_102, 0xE2
+            bool Reserved20 : 2;
+            bool ProcessKey : 1;        // VK_PROCESSKEY, 0xE5
+            bool Reserved21 : 4;
+            bool Reserved22 : 8;
+            bool OemCopy : 1;           // 0XF2
+            bool OemAuto : 1;           // 0xF3
+            bool OemEnlW : 1;           // 0xF4
+            bool Reserved23 : 1;
+            bool Attn : 1;              // VK_ATTN, 0xF6
+            bool Crsel : 1;             // VK_CRSEL, 0xF7
+            bool Exsel : 1;             // VK_EXSEL, 0xF8
+            bool EraseEof : 1;          // VK_EREOF, 0xF9
+            bool Play : 1;              // VK_PLAY, 0xFA
+            bool Zoom : 1;              // VK_ZOOM, 0xFB
+            bool Reserved24 : 1;
+            bool Pa1 : 1;               // VK_PA1, 0xFD
+            bool OemClear : 1;          // VK_OEM_CLEAR, 0xFE
+
+            bool __cdecl IsKeyDown(Keys key) const
+            {
+                if (key >= 0 && key <= 0xff)
+                {
+                    auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(this);
+                    unsigned int bf = 1u << (key & 0x1f);
+                    return (ptr[(key >> 5)] & bf) != 0;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            bool __cdecl IsKeyUp(Keys key) const
+            {
+                if (key >= 0 && key <= 0xfe)
+                {
+                    auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(this);
+                    unsigned int bf = 1u << (key & 0x1f);
+                    return (ptr[(key >> 5)] & bf) == 0;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        };
+
+        class KeyboardStateTracker
+        {
+        public:
+            State released;
+            State pressed;
+
+            KeyboardStateTracker() { Reset(); }
+
+            void __cdecl Update(const State& state);
+
+            void __cdecl Reset();
+
+            bool __cdecl IsKeyPressed(Keys key) const { return pressed.IsKeyDown(key); }
+            bool __cdecl IsKeyReleased(Keys key) const { return released.IsKeyDown(key); }
+
+        public:
+            State lastState;
+        };
+
+        // Retrieve the current state of the keyboard
+        State __cdecl GetState() const;
+
+        // Reset the keyboard state
+        void __cdecl Reset();
+
+#if !defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP) && defined(WM_USER)
+        static void __cdecl ProcessMessage(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP)
+        void __cdecl SetWindow(ABI::Windows::UI::Core::ICoreWindow* window);
+#ifdef __cplusplus_winrt
+        void __cdecl SetWindow(Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow^ window)
+        {
+            // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh755802.aspx
+            SetWindow(reinterpret_cast<ABI::Windows::UI::Core::ICoreWindow*>(window));
+        }
+#endif
+#endif
+
+        // Singleton
+        static Keyboard& __cdecl Get();
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        Keyboard(Keyboard const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        Keyboard& operator=(Keyboard const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/Model.h

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: Model.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <DirectXMath.h>
+#include <DirectXCollision.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <functional>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <intsafe.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+#include <wrl\client.h>
+
+// VS 2010 doesn't support explicit calling convention for std::function
+#ifndef DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV __cdecl
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    #if (DIRECTX_MATH_VERSION < 305) && !defined(XM_CALLCONV)
+    #define XM_CALLCONV __fastcall
+    typedef const XMVECTOR& HXMVECTOR;
+    typedef const XMMATRIX& FXMMATRIX;
+    #endif
+
+    class IEffect;
+    class IEffectFactory;
+    class CommonStates;
+    class ModelMesh;
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Each mesh part is a submesh with a single effect
+    class ModelMeshPart
+    {
+    public:
+        ModelMeshPart();
+        virtual ~ModelMeshPart();
+
+        uint32_t                                                indexCount;
+        uint32_t                                                startIndex;
+        uint32_t                                                vertexOffset;
+        uint32_t                                                vertexStride;
+        D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY                                  primitiveType;
+        DXGI_FORMAT                                             indexFormat;
+        Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11InputLayout>               inputLayout;
+        Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer>                    indexBuffer;
+        Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr<ID3D11Buffer>                    vertexBuffer;
+        std::shared_ptr<IEffect>                                effect;
+        std::shared_ptr<std::vector<D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC>>  vbDecl;
+        bool                                                    isAlpha;
+
+        typedef std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ModelMeshPart>> Collection;
+
+        // Draw mesh part with custom effect
+        void __cdecl Draw( _In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, _In_ IEffect* ieffect, _In_ ID3D11InputLayout* iinputLayout,
+                           _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV()> setCustomState = nullptr ) const;
+
+        // Create input layout for drawing with a custom effect.
+        void __cdecl CreateInputLayout( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_ IEffect* ieffect, _Outptr_ ID3D11InputLayout** iinputLayout );
+
+        // Change effect used by part and regenerate input layout (be sure to call Model::Modified as well)
+        void __cdecl ModifyEffect( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_ std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& ieffect, bool isalpha = false );
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // A mesh consists of one or more model mesh parts
+    class ModelMesh
+    {
+    public:
+        ModelMesh();
+        virtual ~ModelMesh();
+
+        BoundingSphere              boundingSphere;
+        BoundingBox                 boundingBox;
+        ModelMeshPart::Collection   meshParts;
+        std::wstring                name;
+        bool                        ccw;
+        bool                        pmalpha;
+
+        typedef std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ModelMesh>> Collection;
+
+        // Setup states for drawing mesh
+        void __cdecl PrepareForRendering( _In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, CommonStates& states, bool alpha = false, bool wireframe = false ) const;
+
+        // Draw the mesh
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw( _In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, FXMMATRIX world, CXMMATRIX view, CXMMATRIX projection,
+                               bool alpha = false, _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV()> setCustomState = nullptr ) const;
+    };
+
+
+    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // A model consists of one or more meshes
+    class Model
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~Model();
+
+        ModelMesh::Collection   meshes;
+        std::wstring            name;
+
+        // Draw all the meshes in the model
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw( _In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, CommonStates& states, FXMMATRIX world, CXMMATRIX view, CXMMATRIX projection,
+                               bool wireframe = false, _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV()> setCustomState = nullptr ) const;
+
+        // Notify model that effects, parts list, or mesh list has changed
+        void __cdecl Modified() { mEffectCache.clear(); }
+
+        // Update all effects used by the model
+        void __cdecl UpdateEffects( _In_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV(IEffect*)> setEffect );
+
+        // Loads a model from a Visual Studio Starter Kit .CMO file
+        static std::unique_ptr<Model> __cdecl CreateFromCMO( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_reads_bytes_(dataSize) const uint8_t* meshData, size_t dataSize,
+                                                             _In_ IEffectFactory& fxFactory, bool ccw = true, bool pmalpha = false );
+        static std::unique_ptr<Model> __cdecl CreateFromCMO( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                                             _In_ IEffectFactory& fxFactory, bool ccw = true, bool pmalpha = false );
+
+        // Loads a model from a DirectX SDK .SDKMESH file
+        static std::unique_ptr<Model> __cdecl CreateFromSDKMESH( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_reads_bytes_(dataSize) const uint8_t* meshData, _In_ size_t dataSize,
+                                                                 _In_ IEffectFactory& fxFactory, bool ccw = false, bool pmalpha = false );
+        static std::unique_ptr<Model> __cdecl CreateFromSDKMESH( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                                                 _In_ IEffectFactory& fxFactory, bool ccw = false, bool pmalpha = false );
+
+        // Loads a model from a .VBO file
+        static std::unique_ptr<Model> __cdecl CreateFromVBO( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_reads_bytes_(dataSize) const uint8_t* meshData, _In_ size_t dataSize,
+                                                             _In_opt_ std::shared_ptr<IEffect> ieffect = nullptr, bool ccw = false, bool pmalpha = false );
+        static std::unique_ptr<Model> __cdecl CreateFromVBO( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice, _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName, 
+                                                             _In_opt_ std::shared_ptr<IEffect> ieffect = nullptr, bool ccw = false, bool pmalpha = false );
+
+    private:
+        std::set<IEffect*>  mEffectCache;
+    };
+ }

deps/include/DirectXTK/Mouse.h

@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: Mouse.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP)
+namespace ABI { namespace Windows { namespace UI { namespace Core { struct ICoreWindow; } } } }
+#endif
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    class Mouse
+    {
+    public:
+        Mouse();
+        Mouse(Mouse&& moveFrom);
+        Mouse& operator= (Mouse&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~Mouse();
+
+        enum Mode
+        {
+            MODE_ABSOLUTE = 0,
+            MODE_RELATIVE,
+        };
+
+        struct State
+        {
+            bool    leftButton;
+            bool    middleButton;
+            bool    rightButton;
+            bool    xButton1;
+            bool    xButton2;
+            int     x;
+            int     y;
+            int     scrollWheelValue;
+            Mode    positionMode;
+        };
+
+        class ButtonStateTracker
+        {
+        public:
+            enum ButtonState
+            {
+                UP = 0,         // Button is up
+                HELD = 1,       // Button is held down
+                RELEASED = 2,   // Button was just released
+                PRESSED = 3,    // Buton was just pressed
+            };
+
+            ButtonState leftButton;
+            ButtonState middleButton;
+            ButtonState rightButton;
+            ButtonState xButton1;
+            ButtonState xButton2;
+
+            ButtonStateTracker() { Reset(); }
+
+            void __cdecl Update( const State& state );
+
+            void __cdecl Reset();
+
+        private:
+            State lastState;
+        };
+
+        // Retrieve the current state of the mouse
+        State __cdecl GetState() const;
+
+        // Resets the accumulated scroll wheel value
+        void __cdecl ResetScrollWheelValue();
+
+        // Sets mouse mode (defaults to absolute)
+        void __cdecl SetMode(Mode mode);
+        
+#if !defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP) && defined(WM_USER)
+        void __cdecl SetWindow(HWND window);
+        static void __cdecl ProcessMessage(UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_APP)
+        void __cdecl SetWindow(ABI::Windows::UI::Core::ICoreWindow* window);
+#ifdef __cplusplus_winrt
+        void __cdecl SetWindow(Windows::UI::Core::CoreWindow^ window)
+        {
+            // See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh755802.aspx
+            SetWindow(reinterpret_cast<ABI::Windows::UI::Core::ICoreWindow*>(window));
+        }
+#endif
+        static void __cdecl SetDpi(float dpi);
+#endif
+
+        // Singleton
+        static Mouse& __cdecl Get();
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        Mouse(Mouse const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        Mouse& operator=(Mouse const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/PrimitiveBatch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: PrimitiveBatch.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    namespace Internal
+    {
+        // Base class, not to be used directly: clients should access this via the derived PrimitiveBatch<T>.
+        class PrimitiveBatchBase
+        {
+        protected:
+            PrimitiveBatchBase(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, size_t maxIndices, size_t maxVertices, size_t vertexSize);
+            PrimitiveBatchBase(PrimitiveBatchBase&& moveFrom);
+            PrimitiveBatchBase& operator= (PrimitiveBatchBase&& moveFrom);
+            virtual ~PrimitiveBatchBase();
+
+        public:
+            // Begin/End a batch of primitive drawing operations.
+            void __cdecl Begin();
+            void __cdecl End();
+
+        protected:
+            // Internal, untyped drawing method.
+            void __cdecl Draw(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY topology, bool isIndexed, _In_opt_count_(indexCount) uint16_t const* indices, size_t indexCount, size_t vertexCount, _Out_ void** pMappedVertices);
+
+        private:
+            // Private implementation.
+            class Impl;
+
+            std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+            // Prevent copying.
+            PrimitiveBatchBase(PrimitiveBatchBase const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+            PrimitiveBatchBase& operator= (PrimitiveBatchBase const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        };
+    }
+
+
+    // Template makes the API typesafe, eg. PrimitiveBatch<VertexPositionColor>.
+    template<typename TVertex>
+    class PrimitiveBatch : public Internal::PrimitiveBatchBase
+    {
+        static const size_t DefaultBatchSize = 2048;
+
+    public:
+        PrimitiveBatch(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext, size_t maxIndices = DefaultBatchSize * 3, size_t maxVertices = DefaultBatchSize)
+          : PrimitiveBatchBase(deviceContext, maxIndices, maxVertices, sizeof(TVertex))
+        { }
+
+        PrimitiveBatch(PrimitiveBatch&& moveFrom)
+          : PrimitiveBatchBase(std::move(moveFrom))
+        { }
+
+        PrimitiveBatch& __cdecl operator= (PrimitiveBatch&& moveFrom)
+        {
+            PrimitiveBatchBase::operator=(std::move(moveFrom));
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+
+        // Similar to the D3D9 API DrawPrimitiveUP.
+        void __cdecl Draw(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY topology, _In_reads_(vertexCount) TVertex const* vertices, size_t vertexCount)
+        {
+            void* mappedVertices;
+
+            PrimitiveBatchBase::Draw(topology, false, nullptr, 0, vertexCount, &mappedVertices);
+
+            memcpy(mappedVertices, vertices, vertexCount * sizeof(TVertex));
+        }
+
+
+        // Similar to the D3D9 API DrawIndexedPrimitiveUP.
+        void __cdecl DrawIndexed(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY topology, _In_reads_(indexCount) uint16_t const* indices, size_t indexCount, _In_reads_(vertexCount) TVertex const* vertices, size_t vertexCount)
+        {
+            void* mappedVertices;
+
+            PrimitiveBatchBase::Draw(topology, true, indices, indexCount, vertexCount, &mappedVertices);
+
+            memcpy(mappedVertices, vertices, vertexCount * sizeof(TVertex));
+        }
+
+
+        void __cdecl DrawLine(TVertex const& v1, TVertex const& v2)
+        {
+            TVertex* mappedVertices;
+
+            PrimitiveBatchBase::Draw(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINELIST, false, nullptr, 0, 2, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mappedVertices));
+
+            mappedVertices[0] = v1;
+            mappedVertices[1] = v2;
+        }
+
+
+        void __cdecl DrawTriangle(TVertex const& v1, TVertex const& v2, TVertex const& v3)
+        {
+            TVertex* mappedVertices;
+
+            PrimitiveBatchBase::Draw(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST, false, nullptr, 0, 3, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mappedVertices));
+
+            mappedVertices[0] = v1;
+            mappedVertices[1] = v2;
+            mappedVertices[2] = v3;
+        }
+
+
+        void __cdecl DrawQuad(TVertex const& v1, TVertex const& v2, TVertex const& v3, TVertex const& v4)
+        {
+            static const uint16_t quadIndices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 };
+
+            TVertex* mappedVertices;
+
+            PrimitiveBatchBase::Draw(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST, true, quadIndices, 6, 4, reinterpret_cast<void**>(&mappedVertices));
+
+            mappedVertices[0] = v1;
+            mappedVertices[1] = v2;
+            mappedVertices[2] = v3;
+            mappedVertices[3] = v4;
+        }
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/ScreenGrab.h

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: ScreenGrab.h
+//
+// Function for capturing a 2D texture and saving it to a file (aka a 'screenshot'
+// when used on a Direct3D 11 Render Target).
+//
+// Note these functions are useful as a light-weight runtime screen grabber. For
+// full-featured texture capture, DDS writer, and texture processing pipeline,
+// see the 'Texconv' sample and the 'DirectXTex' library.
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <ocidl.h>
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+#include <functional>
+
+// VS 2010 doesn't support explicit calling convention for std::function
+#ifndef DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV __cdecl
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    HRESULT __cdecl SaveDDSTextureToFile( _In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* pContext,
+                                          _In_ ID3D11Resource* pSource,
+                                          _In_z_ LPCWSTR fileName );
+
+#if !defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY != WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP) || (_WIN32_WINNT > _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
+
+    HRESULT __cdecl SaveWICTextureToFile( _In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* pContext,
+                                          _In_ ID3D11Resource* pSource,
+                                          _In_ REFGUID guidContainerFormat, 
+                                          _In_z_ LPCWSTR fileName,
+                                          _In_opt_ const GUID* targetFormat = nullptr,
+                                          _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV(IPropertyBag2*)> setCustomProps = nullptr );
+
+#endif
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/SimpleMath.h

@@ -0,0 +1,845 @@
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SimpleMath.h -- Simplified C++ Math wrapper for DirectXMath
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//  
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory.h>
+
+#include <DirectXMath.h>
+#include <DirectXPackedVector.h>
+#include <DirectXCollision.h>
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+
+namespace SimpleMath
+{
+    
+struct Vector4;
+struct Matrix;
+struct Quaternion;
+struct Plane;
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 2D vector
+struct Vector2 : public XMFLOAT2
+{
+    Vector2() : XMFLOAT2(0.f, 0.f) {}
+    explicit Vector2(float x) : XMFLOAT2( x, x ) {}
+    Vector2(float _x, float _y) : XMFLOAT2(_x, _y) {}
+    explicit Vector2(_In_reads_(2) const float *pArray) : XMFLOAT2(pArray) {}
+    Vector2(FXMVECTOR V) { XMStoreFloat2( this, V ); }
+    Vector2(const XMFLOAT2& V) { this->x = V.x; this->y = V.y; }
+
+    operator XMVECTOR() const { return XMLoadFloat2( this ); }
+
+    // Comparision operators
+    bool operator == ( const Vector2& V ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Vector2& V ) const;
+
+    // Assignment operators
+    Vector2& operator= (const Vector2& V) { x = V.x; y = V.y; return *this; }
+    Vector2& operator= (const XMFLOAT2& V) { x = V.x; y = V.y; return *this; }
+    Vector2& operator+= (const Vector2& V);
+    Vector2& operator-= (const Vector2& V);
+    Vector2& operator*= (const Vector2& V);
+    Vector2& operator*= (float S);
+    Vector2& operator/= (float S);
+
+    // Urnary operators
+    Vector2 operator+ () const { return *this; }
+    Vector2 operator- () const { return Vector2(-x, -y); }
+
+    // Vector operations
+    bool InBounds( const Vector2& Bounds ) const;
+
+    float Length() const;
+    float LengthSquared() const;
+
+    float Dot( const Vector2& V ) const;
+    void Cross( const Vector2& V, Vector2& result ) const;
+    Vector2 Cross( const Vector2& V ) const;
+    
+    void Normalize();
+    void Normalize( Vector2& result ) const;
+
+    void Clamp( const Vector2& vmin, const Vector2& vmax );
+    void Clamp( const Vector2& vmin, const Vector2& vmax, Vector2& result ) const;
+
+    // Static functions
+    static float Distance( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2 );
+    static float DistanceSquared( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2 );
+
+    static void Min( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Min( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2 );
+
+    static void Max( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Max( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2 );
+
+    static void Lerp( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, float t, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Lerp( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, float t );
+
+    static void SmoothStep( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, float t, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 SmoothStep( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, float t );
+
+    static void Barycentric( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, float f, float g, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Barycentric( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, float f, float g );
+
+    static void CatmullRom( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, const Vector2& v4, float t, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 CatmullRom( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& v3, const Vector2& v4, float t );
+
+    static void Hermite( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& t1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& t2, float t, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Hermite( const Vector2& v1, const Vector2& t1, const Vector2& v2, const Vector2& t2, float t );
+
+    static void Reflect( const Vector2& ivec, const Vector2& nvec, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Reflect( const Vector2& ivec, const Vector2& nvec );
+
+    static void Refract( const Vector2& ivec, const Vector2& nvec, float refractionIndex, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Refract( const Vector2& ivec, const Vector2& nvec, float refractionIndex );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector2& v, const Quaternion& quat, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Transform( const Vector2& v, const Quaternion& quat );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector2& v, const Matrix& m, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 Transform( const Vector2& v, const Matrix& m );
+    static void Transform( _In_reads_(count) const Vector2* varray, size_t count, const Matrix& m, _Out_writes_(count) Vector2* resultArray );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector2& v, const Matrix& m, Vector4& result );
+    static void Transform( _In_reads_(count) const Vector2* varray, size_t count, const Matrix& m, _Out_writes_(count) Vector4* resultArray );
+
+    static void TransformNormal( const Vector2& v, const Matrix& m, Vector2& result );
+    static Vector2 TransformNormal( const Vector2& v, const Matrix& m );
+    static void TransformNormal( _In_reads_(count) const Vector2* varray, size_t count, const Matrix& m, _Out_writes_(count) Vector2* resultArray );
+
+    // Constants
+    static const Vector2 Zero;
+    static const Vector2 One;
+    static const Vector2 UnitX;
+    static const Vector2 UnitY;
+};
+
+// Binary operators
+Vector2 operator+ (const Vector2& V1, const Vector2& V2);
+Vector2 operator- (const Vector2& V1, const Vector2& V2);
+Vector2 operator* (const Vector2& V1, const Vector2& V2);
+Vector2 operator* (const Vector2& V, float S);
+Vector2 operator/ (const Vector2& V1, const Vector2& V2);
+Vector2 operator* (float S, const Vector2& V);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 3D vector
+struct Vector3 : public XMFLOAT3
+{
+    Vector3() : XMFLOAT3(0.f, 0.f, 0.f) {}
+    explicit Vector3(float x) : XMFLOAT3( x, x, x ) {}
+    Vector3(float _x, float _y, float _z) : XMFLOAT3(_x, _y, _z) {}
+    explicit Vector3(_In_reads_(3) const float *pArray) : XMFLOAT3(pArray) {}
+    Vector3(FXMVECTOR V) { XMStoreFloat3( this, V ); }
+    Vector3(const XMFLOAT3& V) { this->x = V.x; this->y = V.y; this->z = V.z; }
+
+    operator XMVECTOR() const { return XMLoadFloat3( this ); }
+
+    // Comparision operators
+    bool operator == ( const Vector3& V ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Vector3& V ) const;
+
+    // Assignment operators
+    Vector3& operator= (const Vector3& V) { x = V.x; y = V.y; z = V.z; return *this; }
+    Vector3& operator= (const XMFLOAT3& V) { x = V.x; y = V.y; z = V.z; return *this; }
+    Vector3& operator+= (const Vector3& V);
+    Vector3& operator-= (const Vector3& V);
+    Vector3& operator*= (const Vector3& V);
+    Vector3& operator*= (float S);
+    Vector3& operator/= (float S);
+
+    // Urnary operators
+    Vector3 operator+ () const { return *this; }
+    Vector3 operator- () const;
+
+    // Vector operations
+    bool InBounds( const Vector3& Bounds ) const;
+
+    float Length() const;
+    float LengthSquared() const;
+
+    float Dot( const Vector3& V ) const;
+    void Cross( const Vector3& V, Vector3& result ) const;
+    Vector3 Cross( const Vector3& V ) const;
+
+    void Normalize();
+    void Normalize( Vector3& result ) const;
+
+    void Clamp( const Vector3& vmin, const Vector3& vmax );
+    void Clamp( const Vector3& vmin, const Vector3& vmax, Vector3& result ) const;
+
+    // Static functions
+    static float Distance( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2 );
+    static float DistanceSquared( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2 );
+
+    static void Min( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Min( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2 );
+
+    static void Max( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Max( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2 );
+
+    static void Lerp( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, float t, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Lerp( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, float t );
+
+    static void SmoothStep( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, float t, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 SmoothStep( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, float t );
+
+    static void Barycentric( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, const Vector3& v3, float f, float g, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Barycentric( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, const Vector3& v3, float f, float g );
+
+    static void CatmullRom( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, const Vector3& v3, const Vector3& v4, float t, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 CatmullRom( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& v2, const Vector3& v3, const Vector3& v4, float t );
+
+    static void Hermite( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& t1, const Vector3& v2, const Vector3& t2, float t, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Hermite( const Vector3& v1, const Vector3& t1, const Vector3& v2, const Vector3& t2, float t );
+
+    static void Reflect( const Vector3& ivec, const Vector3& nvec, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Reflect( const Vector3& ivec, const Vector3& nvec );
+
+    static void Refract( const Vector3& ivec, const Vector3& nvec, float refractionIndex, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Refract( const Vector3& ivec, const Vector3& nvec, float refractionIndex );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector3& v, const Quaternion& quat, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Transform( const Vector3& v, const Quaternion& quat );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector3& v, const Matrix& m, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 Transform( const Vector3& v, const Matrix& m );
+    static void Transform( _In_reads_(count) const Vector3* varray, size_t count, const Matrix& m, _Out_writes_(count) Vector3* resultArray );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector3& v, const Matrix& m, Vector4& result );
+    static void Transform( _In_reads_(count) const Vector3* varray, size_t count, const Matrix& m, _Out_writes_(count) Vector4* resultArray );
+
+    static void TransformNormal( const Vector3& v, const Matrix& m, Vector3& result );
+    static Vector3 TransformNormal( const Vector3& v, const Matrix& m );
+    static void TransformNormal( _In_reads_(count) const Vector3* varray, size_t count, const Matrix& m, _Out_writes_(count) Vector3* resultArray );
+
+    // Constants
+    static const Vector3 Zero;
+    static const Vector3 One;
+    static const Vector3 UnitX;
+    static const Vector3 UnitY;
+    static const Vector3 UnitZ;
+    static const Vector3 Up;
+    static const Vector3 Down;
+    static const Vector3 Right;
+    static const Vector3 Left;
+    static const Vector3 Forward;
+    static const Vector3 Backward;
+};
+
+// Binary operators
+Vector3 operator+ (const Vector3& V1, const Vector3& V2);
+Vector3 operator- (const Vector3& V1, const Vector3& V2);
+Vector3 operator* (const Vector3& V1, const Vector3& V2);
+Vector3 operator* (const Vector3& V, float S);
+Vector3 operator/ (const Vector3& V1, const Vector3& V2);
+Vector3 operator* (float S, const Vector3& V);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 4D vector
+struct Vector4 : public XMFLOAT4
+{
+    Vector4() : XMFLOAT4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f) {}
+    explicit Vector4(float x) : XMFLOAT4( x, x, x, x ) {}
+    Vector4(float _x, float _y, float _z, float _w) : XMFLOAT4(_x, _y, _z, _w) {}
+    explicit Vector4(_In_reads_(4) const float *pArray) : XMFLOAT4(pArray) {}
+    Vector4(FXMVECTOR V) { XMStoreFloat4( this, V ); }
+    Vector4(const XMFLOAT4& V) { this->x = V.x; this->y = V.y; this->z = V.z; this->w = V.w; }
+
+    operator XMVECTOR() const { return XMLoadFloat4( this ); }
+
+    // Comparision operators
+    bool operator == ( const Vector4& V ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Vector4& V ) const;
+
+    // Assignment operators
+    Vector4& operator= (const Vector4& V) { x = V.x; y = V.y; z = V.z; w = V.w; return *this; }
+    Vector4& operator= (const XMFLOAT4& V) { x = V.x; y = V.y; z = V.z; w = V.w; return *this; }
+    Vector4& operator+= (const Vector4& V);
+    Vector4& operator-= (const Vector4& V);
+    Vector4& operator*= (const Vector4& V);
+    Vector4& operator*= (float S);
+    Vector4& operator/= (float S);
+
+    // Urnary operators
+    Vector4 operator+ () const { return *this; }
+    Vector4 operator- () const;
+
+    // Vector operations
+    bool InBounds( const Vector4& Bounds ) const;
+
+    float Length() const;
+    float LengthSquared() const;
+
+    float Dot( const Vector4& V ) const;
+    void Cross( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, Vector4& result ) const;
+    Vector4 Cross( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2 ) const;
+
+    void Normalize();
+    void Normalize( Vector4& result ) const;
+
+    void Clamp( const Vector4& vmin, const Vector4& vmax );
+    void Clamp( const Vector4& vmin, const Vector4& vmax, Vector4& result ) const;
+
+    // Static functions
+    static float Distance( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2 );
+    static float DistanceSquared( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2 );
+
+    static void Min( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Min( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2 );
+
+    static void Max( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Max( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2 );
+
+    static void Lerp( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, float t, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Lerp( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, float t );
+
+    static void SmoothStep( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, float t, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 SmoothStep( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, float t );
+
+    static void Barycentric( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, const Vector4& v3, float f, float g, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Barycentric( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, const Vector4& v3, float f, float g );
+
+    static void CatmullRom( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, const Vector4& v3, const Vector4& v4, float t, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 CatmullRom( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& v2, const Vector4& v3, const Vector4& v4, float t );
+
+    static void Hermite( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& t1, const Vector4& v2, const Vector4& t2, float t, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Hermite( const Vector4& v1, const Vector4& t1, const Vector4& v2, const Vector4& t2, float t );
+
+    static void Reflect( const Vector4& ivec, const Vector4& nvec, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Reflect( const Vector4& ivec, const Vector4& nvec );
+
+    static void Refract( const Vector4& ivec, const Vector4& nvec, float refractionIndex, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Refract( const Vector4& ivec, const Vector4& nvec, float refractionIndex );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector2& v, const Quaternion& quat, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Transform( const Vector2& v, const Quaternion& quat );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector3& v, const Quaternion& quat, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Transform( const Vector3& v, const Quaternion& quat );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector4& v, const Quaternion& quat, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Transform( const Vector4& v, const Quaternion& quat );
+
+    static void Transform( const Vector4& v, const Matrix& m, Vector4& result );
+    static Vector4 Transform( const Vector4& v, const Matrix& m );
+    static void Transform( _In_reads_(count) const Vector4* varray, size_t count, const Matrix& m, _Out_writes_(count) Vector4* resultArray );
+
+    // Constants
+    static const Vector4 Zero;
+    static const Vector4 One;
+    static const Vector4 UnitX;
+    static const Vector4 UnitY;
+    static const Vector4 UnitZ;
+    static const Vector4 UnitW;
+};
+
+// Binary operators
+Vector4 operator+ (const Vector4& V1, const Vector4& V2);
+Vector4 operator- (const Vector4& V1, const Vector4& V2);
+Vector4 operator* (const Vector4& V1, const Vector4& V2);
+Vector4 operator* (const Vector4& V, float S);
+Vector4 operator/ (const Vector4& V1, const Vector4& V2);
+Vector4 operator* (float S, const Vector4& V);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// 4x4 Matrix (assumes right-handed cooordinates)
+struct Matrix : public XMFLOAT4X4
+{
+    Matrix() : XMFLOAT4X4( 1.f,   0,   0,   0,
+                             0, 1.f,   0,   0,
+                             0,   0, 1.f,   0,
+                             0,   0,   0, 1.f ) {}
+    Matrix(float m00, float m01, float m02, float m03,
+           float m10, float m11, float m12, float m13,
+           float m20, float m21, float m22, float m23,
+           float m30, float m31, float m32, float m33) : XMFLOAT4X4(m00, m01, m02, m03,
+                                                                    m10, m11, m12, m13,
+                                                                    m20, m21, m22, m23,
+                                                                    m30, m31, m32, m33) {}
+    explicit Matrix( const Vector3& r0, const Vector3& r1, const Vector3& r2 ) : XMFLOAT4X4( r0.x, r0.y, r0.z, 0,
+                                                                                             r1.x, r1.y, r1.z, 0,
+                                                                                             r2.x, r2.y, r2.z, 0,
+                                                                                             0,       0,    0, 1.f ) {}
+    explicit Matrix( const Vector4& r0, const Vector4& r1, const Vector4& r2, const Vector4& r3 ) : XMFLOAT4X4( r0.x, r0.y, r0.z, r0.w,
+                                                                                                                r1.x, r1.y, r1.z, r1.w,
+                                                                                                                r2.x, r2.y, r2.z, r2.w,
+                                                                                                                r3.x, r3.y, r3.z, r3.w ) {}
+    Matrix(const XMFLOAT4X4& M) { memcpy_s(this, sizeof(float)*16, &M, sizeof(XMFLOAT4X4)); }
+
+    explicit Matrix(_In_reads_(16) const float *pArray) : XMFLOAT4X4(pArray) {}
+    Matrix( CXMMATRIX M ) { XMStoreFloat4x4( this, M ); }
+
+    operator XMMATRIX() const { return XMLoadFloat4x4( this ); }
+
+    // Comparision operators
+     bool operator == ( const Matrix& M ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Matrix& M ) const;
+
+    // Assignment operators
+    Matrix& operator= (const Matrix& M) { memcpy_s( this, sizeof(float)*16, &M, sizeof(float)*16 ); return *this; }
+    Matrix& operator= (const XMFLOAT4X4& M) { memcpy_s( this, sizeof(float)*16, &M, sizeof(XMFLOAT4X4) ); return *this; }
+    Matrix& operator+= (const Matrix& M);
+    Matrix& operator-= (const Matrix& M);
+    Matrix& operator*= (const Matrix& M);
+    Matrix& operator*= (float S);
+    Matrix& operator/= (float S);
+
+    Matrix& operator/= (const Matrix& M);
+        // Element-wise divide
+
+    // Urnary operators
+    Matrix operator+ () const { return *this; }
+    Matrix operator- () const;
+
+    // Properties
+    Vector3 Up() const { return Vector3( _21, _22, _23); }
+    void Up( const Vector3& v ) { _21 = v.x; _22 = v.y; _23 = v.z; }
+
+    Vector3 Down() const { return Vector3( -_21, -_22, -_23); }
+    void Down( const Vector3& v ) { _21 = -v.x; _22 = -v.y; _23 = -v.z; }
+
+    Vector3 Right() const { return Vector3( _11, _12, _13 ); }
+    void Right( const Vector3& v ) { _11 = v.x; _12 = v.y; _13 = v.z; }
+
+    Vector3 Left() const { return Vector3( -_11, -_12, -_13 ); }
+    void Left( const Vector3& v ) { _11 = -v.x; _12 = -v.y; _13 = -v.z; }
+
+    Vector3 Forward() const  { return Vector3( -_31, -_32, -_33 ); }
+    void Forward( const Vector3& v ) { _31 = -v.x; _32 = -v.y; _33 = -v.z; }
+
+    Vector3 Backward() const { return Vector3( _31, _32, _33 ); }
+    void Backward( const Vector3& v ) { _31 = v.x; _32 = v.y; _33 = v.z; }
+
+    Vector3 Translation() const { return Vector3( _41, _42, _43 ); }
+    void Translation( const Vector3& v ) { _41 = v.x; _42 = v.y; _43 = v.z; }
+
+    // Matrix operations
+    bool Decompose( Vector3& scale, Quaternion& rotation, Vector3& translation );
+
+    Matrix Transpose() const;
+    void Transpose( Matrix& result ) const;
+
+    Matrix Invert() const;
+    void Invert( Matrix& result ) const;
+
+    float Determinant() const;
+
+    // Static functions
+    static Matrix CreateBillboard( const Vector3& object, const Vector3& cameraPosition, const Vector3& cameraUp, _In_opt_ const Vector3* cameraForward = nullptr );
+
+    static Matrix CreateConstrainedBillboard( const Vector3& object, const Vector3& cameraPosition, const Vector3& rotateAxis,
+                                              _In_opt_ const Vector3* cameraForward = nullptr, _In_opt_ const Vector3* objectForward = nullptr);
+
+    static Matrix CreateTranslation( const Vector3& position );
+    static Matrix CreateTranslation( float x, float y, float z );
+
+    static Matrix CreateScale( const Vector3& scales );
+    static Matrix CreateScale( float xs, float ys, float zs );
+    static Matrix CreateScale( float scale );
+
+    static Matrix CreateRotationX( float radians );
+    static Matrix CreateRotationY( float radians );
+    static Matrix CreateRotationZ( float radians );
+
+    static Matrix CreateFromAxisAngle( const Vector3& axis, float angle );
+
+    static Matrix CreatePerspectiveFieldOfView( float fov, float aspectRatio, float nearPlane, float farPlane );
+    static Matrix CreatePerspective( float width, float height, float nearPlane, float farPlane );
+    static Matrix CreatePerspectiveOffCenter( float left, float right, float bottom, float top, float nearPlane, float farPlane );
+    static Matrix CreateOrthographic( float width, float height, float zNearPlane, float zFarPlane );
+    static Matrix CreateOrthographicOffCenter( float left, float right, float bottom, float top, float zNearPlane, float zFarPlane );
+
+    static Matrix CreateLookAt( const Vector3& position, const Vector3& target, const Vector3& up );
+    static Matrix CreateWorld( const Vector3& position, const Vector3& forward, const Vector3& up );
+
+    static Matrix CreateFromQuaternion( const Quaternion& quat );
+
+    static Matrix CreateFromYawPitchRoll( float yaw, float pitch, float roll );
+
+    static Matrix CreateShadow( const Vector3& lightDir, const Plane& plane );
+
+    static Matrix CreateReflection( const Plane& plane );
+
+    static void Lerp( const Matrix& M1, const Matrix& M2, float t, Matrix& result );
+    static Matrix Lerp( const Matrix& M1, const Matrix& M2, float t );
+
+    static void Transform( const Matrix& M, const Quaternion& rotation, Matrix& result );
+    static Matrix Transform( const Matrix& M, const Quaternion& rotation );
+
+    // Constants
+    static const Matrix Identity;
+};
+
+// Binary operators
+Matrix operator+ (const Matrix& M1, const Matrix& M2);
+Matrix operator- (const Matrix& M1, const Matrix& M2);
+Matrix operator* (const Matrix& M1, const Matrix& M2);
+Matrix operator* (const Matrix& M, float S);
+Matrix operator/ (const Matrix& M, float S);
+Matrix operator/ (const Matrix& M1, const Matrix& M2);
+    // Element-wise divide
+Matrix operator* (float S, const Matrix& M);
+
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Plane
+struct Plane : public XMFLOAT4
+{
+    Plane() : XMFLOAT4(0.f, 1.f, 0.f, 0.f) {}
+    Plane(float _x, float _y, float _z, float _w) : XMFLOAT4(_x, _y, _z, _w) {}
+    Plane(const Vector3& normal, float d) : XMFLOAT4(normal.x, normal.y, normal.z, d) {}
+    Plane(const Vector3& point1, const Vector3& point2, const Vector3& point3 );
+    Plane(const Vector3& point, const Vector3& normal);
+    explicit Plane(const Vector4& v) : XMFLOAT4(v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w) {}
+    explicit Plane(_In_reads_(4) const float *pArray) : XMFLOAT4(pArray) {}
+    Plane(FXMVECTOR V) { XMStoreFloat4( this, V ); }
+    Plane(const XMFLOAT4& p) { this->x = p.x; this->y = p.y; this->z = p.z; this->w = p.w; }
+
+    operator XMVECTOR() const { return XMLoadFloat4( this ); }
+
+    // Comparision operators
+    bool operator == ( const Plane& p ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Plane& p ) const;
+
+    // Assignment operators
+    Plane& operator= (const Plane& p) { x = p.x; y = p.y; z = p.z; w = p.w; return *this; }
+    Plane& operator= (const XMFLOAT4& p) { x = p.x; y = p.y; z = p.z; w = p.w; return *this; }
+
+    // Properties
+    Vector3 Normal() const { return Vector3( x, y, z ); }
+    void Normal( const Vector3& normal ) { x = normal.x; y = normal.y; z = normal.z; }
+
+    float D() const { return w; }
+    void D(float d) { w = d; }
+
+    // Plane operations
+    void Normalize();
+    void Normalize( Plane& result ) const;
+
+    float Dot( const Vector4& v ) const;
+    float DotCoordinate( const Vector3& position ) const;
+    float DotNormal( const Vector3& normal ) const;
+
+    // Static functions
+    static void Transform( const Plane& plane, const Matrix& M, Plane& result );
+    static Plane Transform( const Plane& plane, const Matrix& M );
+
+    static void Transform( const Plane& plane, const Quaternion& rotation, Plane& result );
+    static Plane Transform( const Plane& plane, const Quaternion& rotation );
+        // Input quaternion must be the inverse transpose of the transformation
+};
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Quaternion
+struct Quaternion : public XMFLOAT4
+{
+    Quaternion() : XMFLOAT4(0, 0, 0, 1.f) {}
+    Quaternion( float _x, float _y, float _z, float _w ) : XMFLOAT4(_x, _y, _z, _w) {}
+    Quaternion( const Vector3& v, float scalar ) : XMFLOAT4( v.x, v.y, v.z, scalar ) {}
+    explicit Quaternion( const Vector4& v ) : XMFLOAT4( v.x, v.y, v.z, v.w ) {}
+    explicit Quaternion(_In_reads_(4) const float *pArray) : XMFLOAT4(pArray) {}
+    Quaternion(FXMVECTOR V) { XMStoreFloat4( this, V ); }
+    Quaternion(const XMFLOAT4& q) { this->x = q.x; this->y = q.y; this->z = q.z; this->w = q.w; }
+
+    operator XMVECTOR() const { return XMLoadFloat4( this ); }
+
+    // Comparision operators
+    bool operator == ( const Quaternion& q ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Quaternion& q ) const;
+
+    // Assignment operators
+    Quaternion& operator= (const Quaternion& q) { x = q.x; y = q.y; z = q.z; w = q.w; return *this; }
+    Quaternion& operator= (const XMFLOAT4& q) { x = q.x; y = q.y; z = q.z; w = q.w; return *this; }
+    Quaternion& operator+= (const Quaternion& q);
+    Quaternion& operator-= (const Quaternion& q);
+    Quaternion& operator*= (const Quaternion& q);
+    Quaternion& operator*= (float S);
+    Quaternion& operator/= (const Quaternion& q);
+
+    // Urnary operators
+    Quaternion operator+ () const { return *this; }
+    Quaternion operator- () const;
+
+    // Quaternion operations
+    float Length() const;
+    float LengthSquared() const;
+
+    void Normalize();
+    void Normalize( Quaternion& result ) const;
+
+    void Conjugate();
+    void Conjugate( Quaternion& result ) const;
+
+    void Inverse( Quaternion& result ) const;
+
+    float Dot( const Quaternion& Q ) const;
+
+    // Static functions
+    static Quaternion CreateFromAxisAngle( const Vector3& axis, float angle );
+    static Quaternion CreateFromYawPitchRoll( float yaw, float pitch, float roll );
+    static Quaternion CreateFromRotationMatrix( const Matrix& M );
+
+    static void Lerp( const Quaternion& q1, const Quaternion& q2, float t, Quaternion& result );
+    static Quaternion Lerp( const Quaternion& q1, const Quaternion& q2, float t );
+
+    static void Slerp( const Quaternion& q1, const Quaternion& q2, float t, Quaternion& result );
+    static Quaternion Slerp( const Quaternion& q1, const Quaternion& q2, float t );
+
+    static void Concatenate( const Quaternion& q1, const Quaternion& q2, Quaternion& result );
+    static Quaternion Concatenate( const Quaternion& q1, const Quaternion& q2 );
+
+    // Constants
+    static const Quaternion Identity;
+};
+
+// Binary operators
+Quaternion operator+ (const Quaternion& Q1, const Quaternion& Q2);
+Quaternion operator- (const Quaternion& Q1, const Quaternion& Q2);
+Quaternion operator* (const Quaternion& Q1, const Quaternion& Q2);
+Quaternion operator* (const Quaternion& Q, float S);
+Quaternion operator/ (const Quaternion& Q1, const Quaternion& Q2);
+Quaternion operator* (float S, const Quaternion& Q);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Color
+struct Color : public XMFLOAT4
+{
+    Color() : XMFLOAT4(0, 0, 0, 1.f) {}
+    Color( float _r, float _g, float _b ) : XMFLOAT4(_r, _g, _b, 1.f) {}
+    Color( float _r, float _g, float _b, float _a ) : XMFLOAT4(_r, _g, _b, _a) {}
+    explicit Color( const Vector3& clr ) : XMFLOAT4( clr.x, clr.y, clr.z, 1.f ) {}
+    explicit Color( const Vector4& clr ) : XMFLOAT4( clr.x, clr.y, clr.z, clr.w ) {}
+    explicit Color(_In_reads_(4) const float *pArray) : XMFLOAT4(pArray) {}
+    Color(FXMVECTOR V) { XMStoreFloat4( this, V ); }
+    Color(const XMFLOAT4& c) { this->x = c.x; this->y = c.y; this->z = c.z; this->w = c.w; }
+
+    explicit Color( const DirectX::PackedVector::XMCOLOR& Packed );
+        // BGRA Direct3D 9 D3DCOLOR packed color
+    
+    explicit Color( const DirectX::PackedVector::XMUBYTEN4& Packed );
+        // RGBA XNA Game Studio packed color
+
+    operator XMVECTOR() const { return XMLoadFloat4( this ); }
+    operator const float*() const { return reinterpret_cast<const float*>(this); }
+
+    // Comparision operators
+    bool operator == ( const Color& c ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Color& c ) const;
+
+    // Assignment operators
+    Color& operator= (const Color& c) { x = c.x; y = c.y; z = c.z; w = c.w; return *this; }
+    Color& operator= (const XMFLOAT4& c) { x = c.x; y = c.y; z = c.z; w = c.w; return *this; }
+    Color& operator+= (const Color& c);
+    Color& operator-= (const Color& c);
+    Color& operator*= (const Color& c);
+    Color& operator*= (float S);
+    Color& operator/= (const Color& c);
+
+    // Urnary operators
+    Color operator+ () const { return *this; }
+    Color operator- () const;
+
+    // Properties
+    float R() const { return x; }
+    void R(float r) { x = r; }
+
+    float G() const { return y; }
+    void G(float g) { y = g; }
+
+    float B() const { return z; }
+    void B(float b) { z = b; }
+
+    float A() const { return w; }
+    void A(float a) { w = a; }
+
+    // Color operations
+    DirectX::PackedVector::XMCOLOR BGRA() const;
+    DirectX::PackedVector::XMUBYTEN4 RGBA() const;
+
+    Vector3 ToVector3() const;
+    Vector4 ToVector4() const;
+
+    void Negate();
+    void Negate( Color& result ) const;
+
+    void Saturate();
+    void Saturate( Color& result ) const;
+
+    void Premultiply();
+    void Premultiply( Color& result ) const;
+
+    void AdjustSaturation( float sat );
+    void AdjustSaturation( float sat, Color& result ) const;
+
+    void AdjustContrast( float contrast );
+    void AdjustContrast( float contrast, Color& result ) const;
+    
+    // Static functions
+    static void Modulate( const Color& c1, const Color& c2, Color& result ); 
+    static Color Modulate( const Color& c1, const Color& c2 ); 
+
+    static void Lerp( const Color& c1, const Color& c2, float t, Color& result );
+    static Color Lerp( const Color& c1, const Color& c2, float t );
+};
+
+// Binary operators
+Color operator+ (const Color& C1, const Color& C2);
+Color operator- (const Color& C1, const Color& C2);
+Color operator* (const Color& C1, const Color& C2);
+Color operator* (const Color& C, float S);
+Color operator/ (const Color& C1, const Color& C2);
+Color operator* (float S, const Color& C);
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Ray
+class Ray
+{
+public:
+    Vector3 position;
+    Vector3 direction;
+
+    Ray() : position(0,0,0), direction(0,0,1) {}
+    Ray( const Vector3& pos, const Vector3& dir ) : position(pos), direction(dir) {}
+
+    // Comparision operators
+    bool operator == ( const Ray& r ) const;
+    bool operator != ( const Ray& r ) const;
+
+    // Ray operations
+    bool Intersects( const BoundingSphere& sphere, _Out_ float& Dist ) const;
+    bool Intersects( const BoundingBox& box, _Out_ float& Dist ) const;
+    bool Intersects( const Vector3& tri0, const Vector3& tri1, const Vector3& tri2, _Out_ float& Dist ) const;
+    bool Intersects( const Plane& plane, _Out_ float& Dist ) const;
+};
+
+#include "SimpleMath.inl"
+
+}; // namespace SimpleMath
+
+}; // namespace DirectX
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Support for SimpleMath and Standard C++ Library containers
+namespace std
+{
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector2>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector2& V1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector2& V2) const
+        {
+            return ( (V1.x < V2.x) || ((V1.x == V2.x) && (V1.y < V2.y)) );
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector3>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector3& V1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector3& V2) const
+        {
+            return ( (V1.x < V2.x)
+                     || ((V1.x == V2.x) && (V1.y < V2.y))
+                     || ((V1.x == V2.x) && (V1.y == V2.y) && (V1.z < V2.z)) );
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector4>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector4& V1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Vector4& V2) const
+        {
+            return ( (V1.x < V2.x)
+                     || ((V1.x == V2.x) && (V1.y < V2.y))
+                     || ((V1.x == V2.x) && (V1.y == V2.y) && (V1.z < V2.z))
+                     || ((V1.x == V2.x) && (V1.y == V2.y) && (V1.z == V2.z) && (V1.w < V2.w)) );
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Matrix>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Matrix& M1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Matrix& M2) const
+        {
+            if (M1._11 != M2._11) return M1._11 < M2._11;
+            if (M1._12 != M2._12) return M1._12 < M2._12;
+            if (M1._13 != M2._13) return M1._13 < M2._13;
+            if (M1._14 != M2._14) return M1._14 < M2._14;
+            if (M1._21 != M2._21) return M1._21 < M2._21;
+            if (M1._22 != M2._22) return M1._22 < M2._22;
+            if (M1._23 != M2._23) return M1._23 < M2._23;
+            if (M1._24 != M2._24) return M1._24 < M2._24;
+            if (M1._31 != M2._31) return M1._31 < M2._31;
+            if (M1._32 != M2._32) return M1._32 < M2._32;
+            if (M1._33 != M2._33) return M1._33 < M2._33;
+            if (M1._34 != M2._34) return M1._34 < M2._34;
+            if (M1._41 != M2._41) return M1._41 < M2._41;
+            if (M1._42 != M2._42) return M1._42 < M2._42;
+            if (M1._43 != M2._43) return M1._43 < M2._43;
+            if (M1._44 != M2._44) return M1._44 < M2._44;
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Plane>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Plane& P1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Plane& P2) const
+        {
+            return ( (P1.x < P2.x)
+                     || ((P1.x == P2.x) && (P1.y < P2.y))
+                     || ((P1.x == P2.x) && (P1.y == P2.y) && (P1.z < P2.z))
+                     || ((P1.x == P2.x) && (P1.y == P2.y) && (P1.z == P2.z) && (P1.w < P2.w)) );
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Quaternion>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Quaternion& Q1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Quaternion& Q2) const
+        {
+            return ( (Q1.x < Q2.x)
+                     || ((Q1.x == Q2.x) && (Q1.y < Q2.y))
+                     || ((Q1.x == Q2.x) && (Q1.y == Q2.y) && (Q1.z < Q2.z))
+                     || ((Q1.x == Q2.x) && (Q1.y == Q2.y) && (Q1.z == Q2.z) && (Q1.w < Q2.w)) );
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Color>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Color& C1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Color& C2) const
+        {
+            return ( (C1.x < C2.x)
+                     || ((C1.x == C2.x) && (C1.y < C2.y))
+                     || ((C1.x == C2.x) && (C1.y == C2.y) && (C1.z < C2.z))
+                     || ((C1.x == C2.x) && (C1.y == C2.y) && (C1.z == C2.z) && (C1.w < C2.w)) );
+        }
+    };
+
+    template<> struct less<DirectX::SimpleMath::Ray>
+    {
+        bool operator()(const DirectX::SimpleMath::Ray& R1, const DirectX::SimpleMath::Ray& R2) const
+        {
+            if (R1.position.x != R2.position.x) return R1.position.x < R2.position.x;
+            if (R1.position.y != R2.position.y) return R1.position.y < R2.position.y;
+            if (R1.position.z != R2.position.z) return R1.position.z < R2.position.z;
+
+            if (R1.direction.x != R2.direction.x) return R1.direction.x < R2.direction.x;
+            if (R1.direction.y != R2.direction.y) return R1.direction.y < R2.direction.y;
+            if (R1.direction.z != R2.direction.z) return R1.direction.z < R2.direction.z;
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    };
+
+} // namespace std

deps/include/DirectXTK/SpriteBatch.h

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: SpriteBatch.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <DirectXMath.h>
+#include <DirectXColors.h>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+// VS 2010 doesn't support explicit calling convention for std::function
+#ifndef DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV __cdecl
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    #if (DIRECTX_MATH_VERSION < 305) && !defined(XM_CALLCONV)
+    #define XM_CALLCONV __fastcall
+    typedef const XMVECTOR& HXMVECTOR;
+    typedef const XMMATRIX& FXMMATRIX;
+    #endif
+
+    enum SpriteSortMode
+    {
+        SpriteSortMode_Deferred,
+        SpriteSortMode_Immediate,
+        SpriteSortMode_Texture,
+        SpriteSortMode_BackToFront,
+        SpriteSortMode_FrontToBack,
+    };
+    
+    
+    enum SpriteEffects
+    {
+        SpriteEffects_None = 0,
+        SpriteEffects_FlipHorizontally = 1,
+        SpriteEffects_FlipVertically = 2,
+        SpriteEffects_FlipBoth = SpriteEffects_FlipHorizontally | SpriteEffects_FlipVertically,
+    };
+
+    
+    class SpriteBatch
+    {
+    public:
+        explicit SpriteBatch(_In_ ID3D11DeviceContext* deviceContext);
+        SpriteBatch(SpriteBatch&& moveFrom);
+        SpriteBatch& operator= (SpriteBatch&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~SpriteBatch();
+
+        // Begin/End a batch of sprite drawing operations.
+        void XM_CALLCONV Begin(SpriteSortMode sortMode = SpriteSortMode_Deferred, _In_opt_ ID3D11BlendState* blendState = nullptr, _In_opt_ ID3D11SamplerState* samplerState = nullptr, _In_opt_ ID3D11DepthStencilState* depthStencilState = nullptr, _In_opt_ ID3D11RasterizerState* rasterizerState = nullptr,
+                               _In_opt_ std::function<void DIRECTX_STD_CALLCONV()> setCustomShaders = nullptr, FXMMATRIX transformMatrix = MatrixIdentity);
+        void __cdecl End();
+
+        // Draw overloads specifying position, origin and scale as XMFLOAT2.
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, XMFLOAT2 const& position, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White);
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, XMFLOAT2 const& position, _In_opt_ RECT const* sourceRectangle, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White, float rotation = 0, XMFLOAT2 const& origin = Float2Zero, float scale = 1, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, XMFLOAT2 const& position, _In_opt_ RECT const* sourceRectangle, FXMVECTOR color, float rotation, XMFLOAT2 const& origin, XMFLOAT2 const& scale, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+
+        // Draw overloads specifying position, origin and scale via the first two components of an XMVECTOR.
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White);
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, FXMVECTOR position, _In_opt_ RECT const* sourceRectangle, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White, float rotation = 0, FXMVECTOR origin = g_XMZero, float scale = 1, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, FXMVECTOR position, _In_opt_ RECT const* sourceRectangle, FXMVECTOR color, float rotation, FXMVECTOR origin, GXMVECTOR scale, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+
+        // Draw overloads specifying position as a RECT.
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, RECT const& destinationRectangle, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White);
+        void XM_CALLCONV Draw(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, RECT const& destinationRectangle, _In_opt_ RECT const* sourceRectangle, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White, float rotation = 0, XMFLOAT2 const& origin = Float2Zero, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+
+        // Rotation mode to be applied to the sprite transformation
+        void __cdecl SetRotation( DXGI_MODE_ROTATION mode );
+        DXGI_MODE_ROTATION __cdecl GetRotation() const;
+
+        // Set viewport for sprite transformation
+        void __cdecl SetViewport( const D3D11_VIEWPORT& viewPort );
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        static const XMMATRIX MatrixIdentity;
+        static const XMFLOAT2 Float2Zero;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        SpriteBatch(SpriteBatch const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        SpriteBatch& operator= (SpriteBatch const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/SpriteFont.h

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: SpriteFont.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "SpriteBatch.h"
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    class SpriteFont
+    {
+    public:
+        struct Glyph;
+
+        SpriteFont(_In_ ID3D11Device* device, _In_z_ wchar_t const* fileName);
+        SpriteFont(_In_ ID3D11Device* device, _In_reads_bytes_(dataSize) uint8_t const* dataBlob, _In_ size_t dataSize);
+        SpriteFont(_In_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView* texture, _In_reads_(glyphCount) Glyph const* glyphs, _In_ size_t glyphCount, _In_ float lineSpacing);
+
+        SpriteFont(SpriteFont&& moveFrom);
+        SpriteFont& operator= (SpriteFont&& moveFrom);
+        virtual ~SpriteFont();
+
+        void XM_CALLCONV DrawString(_In_ SpriteBatch* spriteBatch, _In_z_ wchar_t const* text, XMFLOAT2 const& position, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White, float rotation = 0, XMFLOAT2 const& origin = Float2Zero, float scale = 1, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+        void XM_CALLCONV DrawString(_In_ SpriteBatch* spriteBatch, _In_z_ wchar_t const* text, XMFLOAT2 const& position, FXMVECTOR color, float rotation, XMFLOAT2 const& origin, XMFLOAT2 const& scale, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+        void XM_CALLCONV DrawString(_In_ SpriteBatch* spriteBatch, _In_z_ wchar_t const* text, FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR color = Colors::White, float rotation = 0, FXMVECTOR origin = g_XMZero, float scale = 1, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+        void XM_CALLCONV DrawString(_In_ SpriteBatch* spriteBatch, _In_z_ wchar_t const* text, FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR color, float rotation, FXMVECTOR origin, GXMVECTOR scale, SpriteEffects effects = SpriteEffects_None, float layerDepth = 0);
+
+        XMVECTOR XM_CALLCONV MeasureString(_In_z_ wchar_t const* text) const;
+
+        // Spacing properties
+        float __cdecl GetLineSpacing() const;
+        void __cdecl SetLineSpacing(float spacing);
+
+        // Font properties
+        wchar_t __cdecl GetDefaultCharacter() const;
+        void __cdecl SetDefaultCharacter(wchar_t character);
+
+        bool __cdecl ContainsCharacter(wchar_t character) const;
+
+        // Custom layout/rendering
+        Glyph const* __cdecl FindGlyph(wchar_t character) const;
+        void GetSpriteSheet( ID3D11ShaderResourceView** texture ) const;
+
+        // Describes a single character glyph.
+        struct Glyph
+        {
+            uint32_t Character;
+            RECT Subrect;
+            float XOffset;
+            float YOffset;
+            float XAdvance;
+        };
+
+
+    private:
+        // Private implementation.
+        class Impl;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Impl> pImpl;
+
+        static const XMFLOAT2 Float2Zero;
+
+        // Prevent copying.
+        SpriteFont(SpriteFont const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+        SpriteFont& operator= (SpriteFont const&) DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/VertexTypes.h

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: VertexTypes.h
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+// VS 2010/2012 do not support =default =delete
+#ifndef DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT {}
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE ;
+#else
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT =default;
+#define DIRECTX_CTOR_DELETE =delete;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <DirectXMath.h>
+
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    #if (DIRECTX_MATH_VERSION < 305) && !defined(XM_CALLCONV)
+    #define XM_CALLCONV __fastcall
+    typedef const XMVECTOR& HXMVECTOR;
+    typedef const XMMATRIX& FXMMATRIX;
+    #endif
+
+    // Vertex struct holding position and color information.
+    struct VertexPositionColor
+    {
+        VertexPositionColor() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        VertexPositionColor(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT4 const& color)
+          : position(position),
+            color(color)
+        { }
+
+        VertexPositionColor(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR color)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat4(&this->color, color);
+        }
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT4 color;
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 2;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct holding position and texture mapping information.
+    struct VertexPositionTexture
+    {
+        VertexPositionTexture() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        VertexPositionTexture(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate)
+          : position(position),
+            textureCoordinate(textureCoordinate)
+        { }
+
+        VertexPositionTexture(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat2(&this->textureCoordinate, textureCoordinate);
+        }
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT2 textureCoordinate;
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 2;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct holding position and normal vector.
+    struct VertexPositionNormal
+    {
+        VertexPositionNormal() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        VertexPositionNormal(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal)
+          : position(position),
+            normal(normal)
+        { }
+
+        VertexPositionNormal(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->normal, normal);
+        }
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT3 normal;
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 2;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct holding position, color, and texture mapping information.
+    struct VertexPositionColorTexture
+    {
+        VertexPositionColorTexture() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        VertexPositionColorTexture(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT4 const& color, XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate)
+          : position(position),
+            color(color),
+            textureCoordinate(textureCoordinate)
+        { }
+
+        VertexPositionColorTexture(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR color, FXMVECTOR textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat4(&this->color, color);
+            XMStoreFloat2(&this->textureCoordinate, textureCoordinate);
+        }
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT4 color;
+        XMFLOAT2 textureCoordinate;
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 3;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct holding position, normal vector, and color information.
+    struct VertexPositionNormalColor
+    {
+        VertexPositionNormalColor() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        VertexPositionNormalColor(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal, XMFLOAT4 const& color)
+          : position(position),
+            normal(normal),
+            color(color)
+        { }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalColor(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal, FXMVECTOR color)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->normal, normal);
+            XMStoreFloat4(&this->color, color);
+        }
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT3 normal;
+        XMFLOAT4 color;
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 3;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct holding position, normal vector, and texture mapping information.
+    struct VertexPositionNormalTexture
+    {
+        VertexPositionNormalTexture() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTexture(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal, XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate)
+          : position(position),
+            normal(normal),
+            textureCoordinate(textureCoordinate)
+        { }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTexture(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal, FXMVECTOR textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->normal, normal);
+            XMStoreFloat2(&this->textureCoordinate, textureCoordinate);
+        }
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT3 normal;
+        XMFLOAT2 textureCoordinate;
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 3;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct holding position, normal vector, color, and texture mapping information.
+    struct VertexPositionNormalColorTexture
+    {
+        VertexPositionNormalColorTexture() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        VertexPositionNormalColorTexture(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal, XMFLOAT4 const& color, XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate)
+          : position(position),
+            normal(normal),
+            color(color),
+            textureCoordinate(textureCoordinate)
+        { }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalColorTexture(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal, FXMVECTOR color, CXMVECTOR textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->normal, normal);
+            XMStoreFloat4(&this->color, color);
+            XMStoreFloat2(&this->textureCoordinate, textureCoordinate);
+        }
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT3 normal;
+        XMFLOAT4 color;
+        XMFLOAT2 textureCoordinate;
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 4;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct for Visual Studio Shader Designer (DGSL) holding position, normal,
+    // tangent, color (RGBA), and texture mapping information
+    struct VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture
+    {
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        XMFLOAT3 position;
+        XMFLOAT3 normal;
+        XMFLOAT4 tangent;
+        uint32_t color;
+        XMFLOAT2 textureCoordinate;
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal, XMFLOAT4 const& tangent, uint32_t rgba, XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate)
+          : position(position),
+            normal(normal),
+            tangent(tangent),
+            color(rgba),
+            textureCoordinate(textureCoordinate)
+        {
+        }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal, FXMVECTOR tangent, uint32_t rgba, CXMVECTOR textureCoordinate)
+          : color(rgba)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->normal, normal);
+            XMStoreFloat4(&this->tangent, tangent);
+            XMStoreFloat2(&this->textureCoordinate, textureCoordinate);
+        }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal, XMFLOAT4 const& tangent, XMFLOAT4 const& color, XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate)
+          : position(position),
+            normal(normal),
+            tangent(tangent),
+            textureCoordinate(textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            SetColor( color );
+        }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal, FXMVECTOR tangent, CXMVECTOR color, CXMVECTOR textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->position, position);
+            XMStoreFloat3(&this->normal, normal);
+            XMStoreFloat4(&this->tangent, tangent);
+            XMStoreFloat2(&this->textureCoordinate, textureCoordinate);
+
+            SetColor( color );
+        }
+
+        void __cdecl SetColor( XMFLOAT4 const& icolor ) { SetColor( XMLoadFloat4( &icolor ) ); }
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetColor( FXMVECTOR icolor );
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 5;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+
+
+    // Vertex struct for Visual Studio Shader Designer (DGSL) holding position, normal,
+    // tangent, color (RGBA), texture mapping information, and skinning weights
+    struct VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTextureSkinning : public VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture
+    {
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTextureSkinning() DIRECTX_CTOR_DEFAULT
+
+        uint32_t indices;
+        uint32_t weights;
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTextureSkinning(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal, XMFLOAT4 const& tangent, uint32_t rgba,
+                                                        XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate, XMUINT4 const& indices, XMFLOAT4 const& weights)
+          : VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(position,normal,tangent,rgba,textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            SetBlendIndices( indices );
+            SetBlendWeights( weights );
+        }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTextureSkinning(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal, FXMVECTOR tangent, uint32_t rgba, CXMVECTOR textureCoordinate,
+                                                        XMUINT4 const& indices, CXMVECTOR weights)
+          : VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(position,normal,tangent,rgba,textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            SetBlendIndices( indices );
+            SetBlendWeights( weights );
+        }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTextureSkinning(XMFLOAT3 const& position, XMFLOAT3 const& normal, XMFLOAT4 const& tangent, XMFLOAT4 const& color,
+                                                        XMFLOAT2 const& textureCoordinate, XMUINT4 const& indices, XMFLOAT4 const& weights)
+          : VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(position,normal,tangent,color,textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            SetBlendIndices( indices );
+            SetBlendWeights( weights );
+        }
+
+        VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTextureSkinning(FXMVECTOR position, FXMVECTOR normal, FXMVECTOR tangent, CXMVECTOR color, CXMVECTOR textureCoordinate,
+                                                        XMUINT4 const& indices, CXMVECTOR weights)
+          : VertexPositionNormalTangentColorTexture(position,normal,tangent,color,textureCoordinate)
+        {
+            SetBlendIndices( indices );
+            SetBlendWeights( weights );
+        }
+
+        void __cdecl SetBlendIndices( XMUINT4 const& iindices );
+
+        void __cdecl SetBlendWeights( XMFLOAT4 const& iweights ) { SetBlendWeights( XMLoadFloat4( &iweights ) ); }
+        void XM_CALLCONV SetBlendWeights( FXMVECTOR iweights );
+
+        static const int InputElementCount = 7;
+        static const D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC InputElements[InputElementCount];
+    };
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/WICTextureLoader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: WICTextureLoader.h
+//
+// Function for loading a WIC image and creating a Direct3D 11 runtime texture for it
+// (auto-generating mipmaps if possible)
+//
+// Note: Assumes application has already called CoInitializeEx
+//
+// Warning: CreateWICTexture* functions are not thread-safe if given a d3dContext instance for
+//          auto-gen mipmap support.
+//
+// Note these functions are useful for images created as simple 2D textures. For
+// more complex resources, DDSTextureLoader is an excellent light-weight runtime loader.
+// For a full-featured DDS file reader, writer, and texture processing pipeline see
+// the 'Texconv' sample and the 'DirectXTex' library.
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) && (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP) && (_WIN32_WINNT <= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
+#error WIC is not supported on Windows Phone 8.0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+#else
+#include <d3d11_1.h>
+#endif
+
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable : 4005)
+#include <stdint.h>
+#pragma warning(pop)
+
+namespace DirectX
+{
+    // Standard version
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_reads_bytes_(wicDataSize) const uint8_t* wicData,
+                                                _In_ size_t wicDataSize,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize = 0
+                                              );
+
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                              _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                              _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                              _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                              _In_ size_t maxsize = 0
+                                            );
+
+    // Standard version with optional auto-gen mipmap support
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                                _In_reads_bytes_(wicDataSize) const uint8_t* wicData,
+                                                _In_ size_t wicDataSize,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize = 0
+                                              );
+
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                              _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                              _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                              _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                              _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                              _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                              _In_ size_t maxsize = 0
+                                            );
+
+    // Extended version
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromMemoryEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                  _In_reads_bytes_(wicDataSize) const uint8_t* wicData,
+                                                  _In_ size_t wicDataSize,
+                                                  _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                  _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                  _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView
+                                                );
+
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromFileEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView
+                                              );
+
+    // Extended version with optional auto-gen mipmap support
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromMemoryEx( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                                  _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromMemoryEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                  _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                                  _In_reads_bytes_(wicDataSize) const uint8_t* wicData,
+                                                  _In_ size_t wicDataSize,
+                                                  _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                  _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                  _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                  _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                  _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView
+                                              );
+
+    #if defined(_XBOX_ONE) && defined(_TITLE)
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromFileEx( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContextX* d3dContext,
+    #else
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateWICTextureFromFileEx( _In_ ID3D11Device* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_opt_ ID3D11DeviceContext* d3dContext,
+    #endif
+                                                _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                                _In_ size_t maxsize,
+                                                _In_ D3D11_USAGE usage,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int bindFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int cpuAccessFlags,
+                                                _In_ unsigned int miscFlags,
+                                                _In_ bool forceSRGB,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Out_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView
+                                            );
+}

deps/include/DirectXTK/XboxDDSTextureLoader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: XboxDDSTextureLoader.h
+//
+// Functions for loading a DDS texture using the XBOX extended header and creating a
+// Direct3D11.X runtime resource for it via the CreatePlacement APIs
+//
+// Note these functions will not load standard DDS files. Use the DDSTextureLoader
+// module in the DirectXTex package or as part of the DirectXTK library to load
+// these files which use standard Direct3D 11 resource creation APIs.
+//
+// THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+// ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A
+// PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+//
+// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248926
+// http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=248929
+//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if !defined(_XBOX_ONE) || !defined(_TITLE)
+#error This module only supports Xbox One exclusive apps
+#endif
+
+#include <d3d11_x.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace Xbox
+{
+    enum DDS_ALPHA_MODE
+    {
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_UNKNOWN       = 0,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_STRAIGHT      = 1,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_PREMULTIPLIED = 2,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_OPAQUE        = 3,
+        DDS_ALPHA_MODE_CUSTOM        = 4,
+    };
+
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromMemory( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                                _In_reads_bytes_(ddsDataSize) const uint8_t* ddsData,
+                                                _In_ size_t ddsDataSize,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                                _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                                _Outptr_ void** grfxMemory,
+                                                _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr, 
+                                                _In_ bool forceSRGB = false
+                                               );
+
+    HRESULT __cdecl CreateDDSTextureFromFile( _In_ ID3D11DeviceX* d3dDevice,
+                                              _In_z_ const wchar_t* szFileName,
+                                              _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11Resource** texture,
+                                              _Outptr_opt_ ID3D11ShaderResourceView** textureView,
+                                              _Outptr_ void** grfxMemory,
+                                              _Out_opt_ DDS_ALPHA_MODE* alphaMode = nullptr,
+                                              _In_ bool forceSRGB = false
+                                            );
+}