225 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
225 lines
6.9 KiB
Markdown
# zmq [](https://travis-ci.org/JustinTulloss/zeromq.node) [](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/reqshark/zeromq-node)
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[ØMQ](http://www.zeromq.org/) bindings for node.js.
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## Installation
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### on Windows:
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First install [Visual Studio](https://www.visualstudio.com/) and either
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[Node.js](https://nodejs.org/download/) or [io.js](https://iojs.org/dist/latest/).
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Ensure you're building zmq from a conservative location on disk, one without
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unusual characters or spaces, for example somewhere like: `C:\sources\myproject`.
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Installing the ZeroMQ library is optional and not required on Windows. We
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recommend running `npm install` and node executable commands from a
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[github for windows](https://windows.github.com/) shell or similar environment.
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### installing on Unix/POSIX (and osx):
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First install `pkg-config` and the [ZeroMQ library](http://www.zeromq.org/intro:get-the-software).
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This module is compatible with ZeroMQ versions 2, 3 and 4. The installation
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process varies by platform, but headers are mandatory. Most Linux distributions
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provide these headers with `-devel` packages like `zeromq-devel` or
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`zeromq3-devel`. Homebrew for OS X provides versions 4 and 3 with packages
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`zeromq` and `zeromq3`, respectively. A
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[Chris Lea PPA](https://launchpad.net/~chris-lea/+archive/ubuntu/zeromq)
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is available for Debian-like users who want a version newer than currently
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provided by their distribution. Windows is supported but not actively
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maintained.
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Note: For zap support with versions >=4 you need to have libzmq built and linked
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against libsodium. Check the [Travis configuration](.travis.yml) for a list of what is tested
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and therefore known to work.
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#### with your platform-specifics taken care of, install and use this module:
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$ npm install zmq
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## Examples
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### Push/Pull
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```js
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// producer.js
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var zmq = require('zmq')
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, sock = zmq.socket('push');
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sock.bindSync('tcp://127.0.0.1:3000');
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console.log('Producer bound to port 3000');
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setInterval(function(){
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console.log('sending work');
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sock.send('some work');
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}, 500);
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```
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```js
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// worker.js
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var zmq = require('zmq')
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, sock = zmq.socket('pull');
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sock.connect('tcp://127.0.0.1:3000');
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console.log('Worker connected to port 3000');
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sock.on('message', function(msg){
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console.log('work: %s', msg.toString());
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});
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```
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### Pub/Sub
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```js
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// pubber.js
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var zmq = require('zmq')
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, sock = zmq.socket('pub');
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sock.bindSync('tcp://127.0.0.1:3000');
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console.log('Publisher bound to port 3000');
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setInterval(function(){
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console.log('sending a multipart message envelope');
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sock.send(['kitty cats', 'meow!']);
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}, 500);
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```
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```js
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// subber.js
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var zmq = require('zmq')
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, sock = zmq.socket('sub');
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sock.connect('tcp://127.0.0.1:3000');
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sock.subscribe('kitty cats');
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console.log('Subscriber connected to port 3000');
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sock.on('message', function(topic, message) {
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console.log('received a message related to:', topic, 'containing message:', message);
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});
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```
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## Monitoring
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You can get socket state changes events by calling to the `monitor` function.
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The supported events are (see ZMQ [docs](http://api.zeromq.org/4-2:zmq-socket-monitor) for full description):
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* connect - ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECTED
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* connect_delay - ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECT_DELAYED
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* connect_retry - ZMQ_EVENT_CONNECT_RETRIED
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* listen - ZMQ_EVENT_LISTENING
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* bind_error - ZMQ_EVENT_BIND_FAILED
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* accept - ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPTED
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* accept_error - ZMQ_EVENT_ACCEPT_FAILED
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* close - ZMQ_EVENT_CLOSED
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* close_error - ZMQ_EVENT_CLOSE_FAILED
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* disconnect - ZMQ_EVENT_DISCONNECTED
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All events get 2 arguments:
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* fd - The file descriptor of the underlying socket (if available)
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* endpoint - The underlying socket endpoint
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A special `monitor_error` event will be raised when there was an error in the monitoring process, after this event no more
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monitoring events will be sent, you can try and call `monitor` again to restart the monitoring process.
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### monitor(interval, numOfEvents)
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Will create an inproc PAIR socket where zmq will publish socket state changes events, the events from this socket will
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be read every `interval` (defaults to 10ms).
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By default only 1 message will be read every interval, this can be configured by using the `numOfEvents` parameter,
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where passing 0 will read all available messages per interval.
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### unmonitor()
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Stop the monitoring process
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### example
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```js
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// Create a socket
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var zmq = require('zmq');
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socket = zmq.socket('req');
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// Register to monitoring events
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socket.on('connect', function(fd, ep) {console.log('connect, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('connect_delay', function(fd, ep) {console.log('connect_delay, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('connect_retry', function(fd, ep) {console.log('connect_retry, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('listen', function(fd, ep) {console.log('listen, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('bind_error', function(fd, ep) {console.log('bind_error, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('accept', function(fd, ep) {console.log('accept, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('accept_error', function(fd, ep) {console.log('accept_error, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('close', function(fd, ep) {console.log('close, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('close_error', function(fd, ep) {console.log('close_error, endpoint:', ep);});
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socket.on('disconnect', function(fd, ep) {console.log('disconnect, endpoint:', ep);});
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// Handle monitor error
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socket.on('monitor_error', function(err) {
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console.log('Error in monitoring: %s, will restart monitoring in 5 seconds', err);
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setTimeout(function() { socket.monitor(500, 0); }, 5000);
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});
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// Call monitor, check for events every 500ms and get all available events.
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console.log('Start monitoring...');
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socket.monitor(500, 0);
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socket.connect('tcp://127.0.0.1:1234');
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setTimeout(function() {
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console.log('Stop the monitoring...');
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socket.unmonitor();
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}, 20000);
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```
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## Running tests
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#### Install dev deps:
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```sh
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$ git clone https://github.com/JustinTulloss/zeromq.node.git zmq && cd zmq
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$ npm i
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```
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#### Build:
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```sh
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# on unix:
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$ make
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# building on windows:
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> npm i
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```
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#### Test:
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```sh
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# on unix:
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$ make test
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# testing on windows:
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> npm t
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```
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## Running benchmarks
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Benchmarks are available in the `perf` directory, and have been implemented
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according to the zmq documentation:
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[How to run performance tests](http://www.zeromq.org/results:perf-howto)
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In the following examples, the arguments are respectively:
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- the host to connect to/bind on
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- message size (in bytes)
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- message count
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You can run a latency benchmark by running these two commands in two separate
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shells:
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```sh
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node ./local_lat.js tcp://127.0.0.1:5555 1 100000
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```
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```sh
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node ./remote_lat.js tcp://127.0.0.1:5555 1 100000
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```
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And you can run throughput tests by running these two commands in two
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separate shells:
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```sh
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node ./local_thr.js tcp://127.0.0.1:5555 1 100000
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```
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```sh
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node ./remote_thr.js tcp://127.0.0.1:5555 1 100000
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```
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Running `make perf` will run the commands listed above.
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